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The JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) format can produce a smaller file than PNG for photographic (and photo-like) images, since JPEG uses a lossy encoding method specifically designed for photographic image data, which is typically dominated by soft, low-contrast transitions, and an amount of noise or similar irregular structures.
For example, graphically simple images (i.e. images with large continuous regions like line art or animation sequences) may be losslessly compressed into a GIF or PNG format and result in a smaller file size than a lossy JPEG format. For example, a 640 × 480 pixel image with 24-bit color would occupy almost a megabyte of space:
Interleaf PrinterLeaf / WorldView document format (now Broadvision QuickSilver) 6E 2B 31 00: n+1: 344 nii Single file NIfTI format, used extensively in biomedical imaging. 6E 69 31 00: ni1: 344 hdr Header file of a .hdr/.img pair in NIfTI format, used extensively in biomedical imaging. 52 41 46 36 34: RAF64: 0 Report Builder file from Digital ...
PNG.png image/png Gecko 1.9 and Opera: Yes Apple Icon Image: Apple Inc..icns macOS: ART: AOL.art ASCII art.txt, .ansi, .text text/vnd.ascii-art Supported by GIMP: AutoCAD DXF: Drawing Interchange Format Autodesk.dxf image/vnd.dxf ARW: Sony Alpha RAW Sony: TIFF .arw AVIF: AV1 Image File Format Alliance for Open Media (AOMedia) AV1.avif image ...
PNG – Portable Network Graphic Image File; WEBP – Raster image format developed by Google for web graphics; PHP – PHP code file; PYK – PYK compressed file; PK3 – PK3 Quake 3 archive (see note on Doom³) PK4 – PK4 Doom³ archive (opens similarly to a zip archive.) PNJ – a sub-format of the MNG file format, used for encapsulating ...
Image files that employ JPEG compression are commonly called "JPEG files", and are stored in variants of the JIF image format. Most image capture devices (such as digital cameras) that output JPEG are actually creating files in the Exif format, the format that the camera industry has standardized on for metadata interchange.
In this example, text is the type, html is the subtype, and charset=UTF-8 is an optional parameter indicating the character encoding. Types, subtypes, and parameter names are case-insensitive. Parameter values are usually case-sensitive, but may be interpreted in a case-insensitive fashion depending on the intended use.
OpenEXR – a high dynamic range imaging image file format, released as an open standard along with a set of software tools created by Industrial Light and Magic (ILM). OpenRaster – a format for raster graphics editors that saves layers; PNG – a raster image format standardized by ISO/IEC; QOI – a simple, fast and lossless open source ...