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  2. Military ranks of the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the...

    These ranks also became the basic ranks for the Soviet Air Forces in 1918 and the Soviet Air Defense Forces (from 1932 to 1949 part of the Soviet Air Force and the Red Army, 1949 independent branch, and from 1954 a full-service arm of the Soviet Armed Forces), and from 1991 onward became the basis for the present ranks of the Russian Air Force ...

  3. Military ranks of the Soviet Union (1955–1991) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the...

    The letter imprint "СА" on army shoulder boards stood for Советская Аpмия (Sovetskaya Armiya) and was the symbol of adherence to the Soviet Army. The letter imprint on Soviet navy shoulder boards symbolised the adherence to the appropriate fleet or naval major command.

  4. Military ranks of the Soviet Union (1943–1955) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the...

    The highest rank of Generalissimo of the Soviet Union (Russian: Генерали́ссимус Сове́тского Сою́за) was created in October 1943, as an individual award to Stalin, the Head of Government and party chief, and functioned as supreme commander on all Soviet armed forces.

  5. Military ranks and insignia of the Soviet Union (1918–1935)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_ranks_and_insignia...

    First the new emblem for the Red Army, the Revolutionary Military Symbol of the Red Army (a large enamel red star containing a brass hammer and plough device with an oak branch on the left side and a laurel on the right making a wreath surrounding the star), which was meant to be worn either as a cap badge or on the left breast (see table 1).

  6. Military ranks of the KGB (1955–1991) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_KGB...

    After the Armed forces' ranks and rank insignia of the Soviet Armed Forces between 1955 and 1991 were reorganized after the death of Stalin, The KGB, along with its branches, the MVD, and the Border Troops, underwent the same reorganization of ranks, completely removing the regimental numbering of 1943-1955. [1] [2]

  7. Soviet Armed Forces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Armed_Forces

    The Soviet Armed Forces, [a] also known as the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union, [b] the Red Army (1918–1946) and the Soviet Army (1946–1991), were the armed forces of the Russian SFSR (1917–1922) and the Soviet Union (1922–1991) from their beginnings in the Russian Civil War of 1917–1923 to the collapse of the USSR in 1991.

  8. Military ranks of the Soviet Union (1940–1943) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the...

    The ranks and rank insignia of the Red Army and Red Navy between 1940 and 1943 were characterised by continuing reforms to the Soviet armed forces in the period immediately before Operation Barbarossa and the war of national survival following it. The Soviet suspicion of rank and rank badges as a bourgeois institution remained, but the ...

  9. Military ranks of the Soviet Union (1935–1940) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the...

    From this time military staff, including political commissars, military administration, commissariat, medical service, veterinarian service, and military legal service of the Red Army wore rank insignia as follows: Rank insignia chevron: on both sleeves (short above the cuff) Rank insignia big: on both collar-edges of the uniform coat