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  2. Oryzaephilus mercator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryzaephilus_mercator

    Oryzaephilus mercator, the merchant grain beetle, is a small, flattened beetle about 2.5mm in length. [1] It is a common, worldwide pest of grain and grain products as well as fruit, chocolate, drugs, and tobacco. [1] The biology of O. mercator is nearly identical with Oryzaephilus surinamensis (the sawtooth grain beetle). [1]

  3. Mercator projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercator_projection

    The Mercator projection (/ m ər ˈ k eɪ t ər /) is a conformal cylindrical map projection first presented by Flemish geographer and mapmaker Gerardus Mercator in 1569. In the 18th century, it became the standard map projection for navigation due to its property of representing rhumb lines as straight lines.

  4. List of map projections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_map_projections

    This transverse, ellipsoidal form of the Mercator is finite, unlike the equatorial Mercator. Forms the basis of the Universal Transverse Mercator coordinate system. 1922 Roussilhe oblique stereographic: Henri Roussilhe 1903 Hotine oblique Mercator Cylindrical Conformal M. Rosenmund, J. Laborde, Martin Hotine 1855 Gall stereographic: Cylindrical

  5. Tissot's indicatrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissot's_indicatrix

    The Behrmann projection with Tissot's indicatrices The Mercator projection with Tissot's indicatrices. In cartography, a Tissot's indicatrix (Tissot indicatrix, Tissot's ellipse, Tissot ellipse, ellipse of distortion) (plural: "Tissot's indicatrices") is a mathematical contrivance presented by French mathematician Nicolas Auguste Tissot in 1859 and 1871 in order to characterize local ...

  6. Oryzaephilus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryzaephilus

    Oryzaephilus is a genus of beetles in the family Silvanidae, containing 16 species: [1] Oryzaephilus abeillei Guillebeau; ... Oryzaephilus mercator Fauvel;

  7. Edward Wright (mathematician) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Wright_(mathematician)

    Edward Wright (baptised 8 October 1561; died November 1615) was an English mathematician and cartographer noted for his book Certaine Errors in Navigation (1599; 2nd ed., 1610), which for the first time explained the mathematical basis of the Mercator projection by building on the works of Pedro Nunes, and set out a reference table giving the linear scale multiplication factor as a function of ...

  8. State Plane Coordinate System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Plane_Coordinate_System

    Most state plane zones are based on either a transverse Mercator projection or a Lambert conformal conic projection. The choice between the two map projections is based on the shape of the state and its zones. States that are long in the east–west direction are typically divided into zones that are also long east–west.

  9. Circle of latitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_of_latitude

    The Mercator projection of a world map. The angles are untrue for area, especially at high latitudes. Also note increasing distances between the latitudes towards the poles and the parallel lines of longitude. The only true world map is the globe. The Mercator projection comes from a globe inside a cylinder.