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A diuretic tablet is sometimes colloquially called a water tablet. There are several categories of diuretics. There are several categories of diuretics. All diuretics increase the excretion of water from the body, through the kidneys .
Certain medications can cause or worsen water retention. These include oral contraceptives, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, blood pressure medications, corticosteroids and more, says ...
Hydrochlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Hydrodiuril among others, is a diuretic medication used to treat hypertension and swelling due to fluid build-up. [4] Other uses include treating diabetes insipidus and renal tubular acidosis and to decrease the risk of kidney stones in those with a high calcium level in the urine. [4]
Potassium-sparing diuretics act to prevent sodium reabsorption in the collecting tubule by either binding ENaCs (amiloride, triamterene) or by inhibiting aldosterone receptors (spironolactone, eplerenone). This prevents excessive excretion of K + in urine and decreased retention of water, preventing hypokalemia. [10]
Other significant side effects include urinary retention, irregular heart rate, and angioedema. [5] [7] It works by activating the β 3 adrenergic receptor in the bladder, resulting in its relaxation. [5] [7] Mirabegron is the first clinically available beta-3 agonist with approval for use in adults with overactive bladder. Mirabegron was ...
Hydralazine is in the vasodilator family of medications, so it is believed to work by causing the dilation of blood vessels. [2] Hydralazine was discovered while scientists at Ciba were looking for a treatment for malaria. [4] It was patented in 1949. [5] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [6]
Valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Diovan HCT among others, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure when valsartan is not sufficient. [6] It is a combination of valsartan, an angiotensin receptor blocker with hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic. [7]
Certain medications are prone to causing water retention. These include estrogens, thereby including drugs for hormone replacement therapy or the combined oral contraceptive pill, [19] as well as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and beta-blockers. [20] Premenstrual water retention, causing bloating and breast tenderness, is common. [21 ...
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