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  2. Negation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negation

    In logic, negation, also called the logical not or logical complement, is an operation that takes a proposition to another proposition "not ", written , , ′ [1] or ¯. [citation needed] It is interpreted intuitively as being true when is false, and false when is true.

  3. List of logic symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_logic_symbols

    (the symbol may also indicate the domain and codomain ... not the object language. ... or by using a negation symbol and a reversed negation symbol ⌐ ¬ in ...

  4. Logical connective - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_connective

    Negation: the symbol appeared in Heyting in 1930 [3] [4] (compare to Frege's symbol ⫟ in his Begriffsschrift [5]); the symbol appeared in Russell in 1908; [6] an alternative notation is to add a horizontal line on top of the formula, as in ¯; another alternative notation is to use a prime symbol as in ′.

  5. Plus and minus signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plus_and_minus_signs

    In most programming languages, subtraction and negation are indicated with the ASCII hyphen-minus character, -. In APL a raised minus sign (here written using U+00AF ¯ MACRON) is used to denote a negative number, as in ¯3. While in J a negative number is denoted by an underscore, as in _5.

  6. X mark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_mark

    An x mark marking the spot of the wrecked Whydah Gally in Cape Cod. An X mark (also known as an ex mark or a cross mark or simply an X or ex or a cross) is used to indicate the concept of negation (for example "no, this has not been verified", "no, that is not the correct answer" or "no, I do not agree") as well as an indicator (for example, in election ballot papers or in maps as an x-marks ...

  7. Logical NOR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_NOR

    In Boolean logic, logical NOR, [1] non-disjunction, or joint denial [1] is a truth-functional operator which produces a result that is the negation of logical or.That is, a sentence of the form (p NOR q) is true precisely when neither p nor q is true—i.e. when both p and q are false.

  8. Glossary of logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_logic

    A symbol used in logic to represent falsity or a contradiction, often denoted as . "Fido"-Fido principle The principle in philosophy of language suggesting that the meaning of a word is the object it refers to, exemplified by the idea that the meaning of "Fido" is the dog Fido itself. [136] field

  9. Literal (mathematical logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literal_(mathematical_logic)

    A negative literal is the negation of an atom (e.g., ). The polarity of a literal is positive or negative depending on whether it is a positive or negative literal. In logics with double negation elimination (where ¬ ¬ x ≡ x {\displaystyle \lnot \lnot x\equiv x} ) the complementary literal or complement of a literal l {\displaystyle l} can ...