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  2. One- and two-tailed tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-_and_two-tailed_tests

    A two-tailed test applied to the normal distribution. A one-tailed test, showing the p-value as the size of one tail. In statistical significance testing, a one-tailed test and a two-tailed test are alternative ways of computing the statistical significance of a parameter inferred from a data set, in terms of a test statistic. A two-tailed test ...

  3. Statistical hypothesis test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_hypothesis_test

    A statistical hypothesis test is a method of statistical ... credited to the question of whether ... is termed a two-sided or two-tailed test.

  4. Sign test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_test

    The alternative hypothesis is that there is a difference between hind leg length and foreleg length. This is a two-tailed test, rather than a one-tailed test. For the two tailed test, the alternative hypothesis is that hind leg length may be either greater than or less than foreleg length.

  5. Z-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-test

    For Null hypothesis H 0: μ≤μ 0 vs alternative hypothesis H 1: μ>μ 0, it is upper/right-tailed (one tailed). For Null hypothesis H 0: μ=μ 0 vs alternative hypothesis H 1: μ≠μ 0, it is two-tailed. Third, calculate the standard score: = (¯), which one-tailed and two-tailed p-values can be calculated as Φ(Z)(for lower/left-tailed ...

  6. Student's t-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student's_t-test

    Student's t-test is a statistical test used to test whether the difference between the response of two groups is statistically significant or not. It is any statistical hypothesis test in which the test statistic follows a Student's t -distribution under the null hypothesis .

  7. Boschloo's test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boschloo's_test

    The null hypothesis of Boschloo's one-tailed test (high values of favor the alternative hypothesis) is: : The null hypothesis of the one-tailed test can also be formulated in the other direction (small values of favor the alternative hypothesis):

  8. Test statistic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_statistic

    Using one of these sampling distributions, it is possible to compute either a one-tailed or two-tailed p-value for the null hypothesis that the coin is fair. The test statistic in this case reduces a set of 100 numbers to a single numerical summary that can be used for testing.

  9. Multiple comparisons problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_comparisons_problem

    30 samples of 10 dots of random color (blue or red) are observed. On each sample, a two-tailed binomial test of the null hypothesis that blue and red are equally probable is performed. The first row shows the possible p-values as a function of the number of blue and red dots in the sample.