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  2. Volga Germans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga_Germans

    Volga Germans. The Volga Germans (German: Wolgadeutsche, pronounced [ˈvɔlɡaˌdɔɪ̯t͡ʃə] ⓘ; Russian: поволжские немцы, romanized: povolzhskiye nemtsy) are ethnic Germans who settled and historically lived along the Volga River in the region of southeastern European Russia around Saratov and close to Ukraine nearer to the ...

  3. Kaliningrad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad

    4 July; observed on the first Saturday of July. Website. www.klgd.ru. Kaliningrad, [ a ] known as Königsberg [ b ] until 1946, is the largest city and administrative centre of Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave between Lithuania and Poland. The city sits about 663 kilometres (412 mi) west of the bulk of Russia.

  4. Former eastern territories of Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Former_eastern_territories...

    By the late 14th century, 130 towns and 1300 villages had adopted German law. [8] Silesian cities such as Jelenia Góra (Hirschberg), Lwówek Śląski (Löwenberg) and Złotoryja (Goldberg) had typical architecture, being centered around a central square, the ring, which became known in Polish as rynek. German craftsmen and miners also started ...

  5. List of cities and towns around the Baltic Sea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns...

    Lighthouse in Kołobrzeg, Poland. Neptune fountain in Gdańsk, Poland. Eldena Abbey, Greifswald, Germany. Ruin of St. Peter's and Hans's Church in Visby. Malbork Castle. Świnoujście is a famous resort. Marina in Gdynia. This is a list of major cities and towns around the Baltic Sea, as well as some notable cities/towns with a small population.

  6. History of Germans in Russia, Ukraine, and the Soviet Union

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Germans_in...

    The German minority population in Russia, Ukraine, and the Soviet Union stemmed from several sources and arrived in several waves. Since the second half of the 19th century, as a consequence of the Russification policies and compulsory military service in the Russian Empire, large groups of Germans from Russia emigrated to the Americas (mainly Canada, the United States, Brazil and Argentina ...

  7. Saratov - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saratov

    The city stands near the site of Uvek, a city of the Golden Horde. Tsar Feodor I of Russia likely developed Saratov as a fortress to secure Russia's southeastern border. Saratov developed as a shipping port along the Volga and was historically important to the Volga Germans , who settled in large numbers in the city before they were expelled ...

  8. Engels, Saratov Oblast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engels,_Saratov_Oblast

    Engels (Russian: Э́нгельс, IPA: [ˈɛnɡʲɪlʲs]) is a city in Saratov Oblast, Russia. An important port located on the Volga River across from Saratov, the administrative center of the oblast, it is connected to it with a bridge. It is the second-largest city in Saratov Oblast, with a population of 202,419 (2010 Census).

  9. Königsberg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Königsberg

    Königsberg (German: [ˈkøːnɪçsbɛʁk] ⓘ, lit. 'King's mountain', Polish: Królewiec, Lithuanian: Karaliaučius, Baltic Prussian: Kunnegsgarbs, Russian: Кёнигсберг, romanized: Kyonigsberg) is the historic German and Prussian name of the medieval city that is now Kaliningrad, Russia. The city was founded in 1255 on the site of ...