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  2. Laws (dialogue) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laws_(dialogue)

    The Laws (Greek: Νόμοι, Nómoi; Latin: De Legibus[1]) is Plato 's last and longest dialogue. The conversation depicted in the work's twelve books begins with the question of who is given the credit for establishing a civilization's laws.

  3. Plato - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato

    Plato (Greek: Πλάτων, Plátōn, from Ancient Greek: πλατύς, romanized:platys, lit. 'broad') is actually a nickname. Although it is a fact that the philosopher called himself Platon in his maturity, the origin of this name remains mysterious. Platon was a fairly common name (31 instances are known from Athens alone), [ 8 ] but the ...

  4. Republic (Plato) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_(Plato)

    The English title of Plato's dialogue is derived from Cicero's De re publica, written some three centuries later. [ 21 ] [ citation needed ] Cicero's dialogue imitates Plato's style and treats many of the same topics, and Cicero's main character Scipio Aemilianus expresses his esteem for Plato and Socrates.

  5. Plato's political philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato's_political_philosophy

    Platonism. In Plato's Republic, the character of Socrates is highly critical of democracy and instead proposes, as an ideal political state, a hierarchal system of three classes: philosopher-kings or guardians who make the decisions, soldiers or "auxiliaries" who protect the society, and producers who create goods and do other work. [1]

  6. Life of Plato - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_of_Plato

    Life of Plato. Plato (Ancient Greek: Πλάτων, Plátōn, "wide, broad-shouldered"; c. 428/427 – c. 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher, the second of the trio of ancient Greeks including Socrates and Aristotle said to have laid the philosophical foundations of Western culture. [1]

  7. Allegory of the cave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allegory_of_the_cave

    e. Plato's allegory of the cave is an allegory presented by the Greek philosopher Plato in his work Republic (514a–520a, Book VII) to compare "the effect of education (παιδεία) and the lack of it on our nature ". It is written as a dialogue between Plato's brother Glaucon and his mentor Socrates and is narrated by the latter.

  8. Apology (Plato) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apology_(Plato)

    The Apology of Socrates, by the philosopher Plato (429–347 BC), was one of many explanatory apologiae about Socrates's legal defence against accusations of corruption and impiety; most apologiae were published in the decade after the Trial of Socrates (399 BC). [3] As such, Plato's Apology of Socrates is an early philosophic defence of ...

  9. Epinomis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epinomis

    v. t. e. Epinomis (Greek: Ἐπινομίς, or On the Laws) is the final dialogue in the Platonic corpus, a follow-on conversation among the interlocutors of Laws – a twelve-book exploration of the best way to structure a polis. The participants in the conversation were Clinias of Crete, Megillus of Sparta, and an unnamed Athenian.