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  2. Tonality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonality

    Tonality is the arrangement of pitches and / or chords of a musical work in a hierarchy of perceived relations, stabilities, attractions, and directionality.. In this hierarchy, the single pitch or the root of a triad with the greatest stability in a melody or in its harmony is called the tonic.

  3. Progressive tonality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_tonality

    A significant earlier example of the use of 'progressive tonality' by a British composer is the First Symphony by Havergal Brian. This huge six-movement, two-part work begins with a sonata movement in D minor whose second-subject area is initially D-flat, becoming C-sharp; this moves to E in the matching portion of the recapitulation.

  4. Four-part harmony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-part_harmony

    In such cadences, the leading tone (the seventh scale degree) must resolve step-wise to the tonic. That is, the voice that plays the leading tone must resolve up to the tonic, and if the chord is a dominant seventh chord, the subdominant should resolve to the mediant. Another concern of four-part writing is tessitura. Since the music is usually ...

  5. Voice leading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_leading

    Voice leading developed as an independent concept when Heinrich Schenker stressed its importance in "free counterpoint", as opposed to strict counterpoint. He wrote: All musical technique is derived from two basic ingredients: voice leading and the progression of scale degrees [i.e. of harmonic roots]. Of the two, voice leading is the earlier ...

  6. Parallel harmony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_harmony

    In the Schuman example (Three Score Set for Piano), the inversions of the chords suggest a bichordal effect. [ 3 ] In the example on the top right, we see a series of quartal chords in parallel motion, in which the intervallic relationship between each consecutive chord member, in this case a minor second , is consistent.

  7. Register (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register_(music)

    A "register" of the human voice, such as whistle register, is a series of tones of like quality originating through operation of the larynx.The constituent tones result from similar patterns of vibration in the vocal folds, which can generate several different such patterns, each resulting in characteristic sounds within a particular range of pitches. [1]

  8. Tonality flux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonality_flux

    One voice slides down from 386 cents to 347, the other slides up from 0 cents to 32, yet the harmonic shift can be dramatic. The best-known example of tonality flux, and one of the two Partch uses as illustration, is the beginning of his composition The Letter, in which the kithara alternates between two chords, one major and one minor, with the minor third of one nestled inside the major ...

  9. Vocal range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_range

    A voice type is a particular kind of human singing voice perceived as having certain identifying qualities or characteristics; vocal range being only one of those characteristics. Other factors are vocal weight , vocal tessitura , vocal timbre , vocal transition points , physical characteristics, speech level, scientific testing, and vocal ...