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Medications for joint pain are available over the counter (OTC) and via prescription. They include oral tablets, topical gels, liquids, patches, and injectable formulations.
Many types of medications, including over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription drugs, can help relieve joint pain due to arthritis or other inflammatory conditions. Options range from OTC pain relievers and NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) to DMARDS (disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs), and steroids.
Cream containing capsaicin may be applied to skin over a painful joint to relieve pain. Use alone or with oral medication. Consult your doctor if over-the-counter medications don't relieve your pain. What to avoid. Overtreatment. Talk with your doctor if you find yourself using over-the-counter pain relievers regularly. Undertreatment.
Weight loss can lower the risk of pain in weight-bearing joints and orthotics, devices that help to align joints - orthotic shoe inserts, splints, and braces can help with movement. Heat or cold therapy can also relieve joint swelling. Medications for osteoarthritis may include: Acetaminophen. NSAIDs.
Non-opioid pain relievers such as NSAIDs, acetaminophen, anti-seizure drugs, and antidepressants work better for joint pain. Opioids should only be a last resort when no other treatment has helped.