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  2. Goods and services - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goods_and_services

    Goods can be returned while a service, once delivered cannot. [4] Goods are not always tangible and may be virtual e.g. a book may be paper or electronic. Marketing theory makes use of the service-goods continuum as an important concept [5] which "enables marketers to see the relative goods/services composition of total products". [6] In a ...

  3. Goods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goods

    Economics focuses on the study of economic goods, or goods that are scarce; in other words, producing the good requires expending effort or resources. Economic goods contrast with free goods such as air, for which there is an unlimited supply.

  4. Economics terminology that differs from common usage

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_terminology_that...

    Economists commonly use the term recession to mean either a period of two successive calendar quarters each having negative growth [clarification needed] of real gross domestic product [1] [2] [3] —that is, of the total amount of goods and services produced within a country—or that provided by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER): "...a significant decline in economic activity ...

  5. Production (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_(economics)

    In an economic market, production input and output prices are assumed to be set from external factors as the producer is the price taker. Hence, pricing is an important element in the real-world application of production economics. Should the pricing be too high, the production of the product is simply unviable.

  6. Circular flow of income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_flow_of_income

    This graph shows the circular flow of income in a five-sector economy. The flow of money is shown with purple, and the flow of goods and services is shown with orange. Money flows in the opposite direction from goods and services. [1] Basic diagram of the circular flow of income.

  7. Real economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_economy

    The real economy concerns the production, purchase and flow of goods and services (like oil, bread and labour) within an economy.It is contrasted with the financial economy, which concerns the aspects of the economy that deal purely in transactions of money and other financial assets, which represent ownership or claims to ownership of real sector goods and services.

  8. Service industries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_industries

    Service industries are those not directly concerned with the production of physical goods (such as agriculture and manufacturing). Some service industries, including transportation , wholesale trade and retail trade are part of the supply chain delivering goods produced in the agricultural and manufacturing sectors to final consumers.

  9. Allocative efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allocative_efficiency

    Allocative efficiency is a state of the economy in which production is aligned with the preferences of consumers and producers; in particular, the set of outputs is chosen so as to maximize the social welfare of society. [1] This is achieved if every produced good or service has a marginal benefit equal to the marginal cost of production.