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  2. Seljuk Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk_Empire

    The Seljuk Empire was founded in 1037 by Tughril (990–1063) and his brother Chaghri (989–1060), both of whom co-ruled over its territories; there are indications that the Seljuk leadership otherwise functioned as a triumvirate and thus included Musa Yabghu, the uncle of the aforementioned two.

  3. Seljuk dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk_dynasty

    The Seljuk dynasty, or Seljukids [1] [2] (/ ˈ s ɛ l dʒ ʊ k / SEL-juuk; Persian: سلجوقیان Saljuqian, [3] alternatively spelled as Seljuqs or Saljuqs), Seljuqs, also known as Seljuk Turks, [4] Seljuk Turkomans [5] or the Saljuqids, [6] was an Oghuz Turkic, Sunni Muslim dynasty that gradually became Persianate and contributed to Turco-Persian culture [7] [8] in West Asia and Central Asia.

  4. Social class in the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_the...

    Muslims were granted a higher social status than other religious groups in the Ottoman Empire: they were considered “first-class subjects,” in opposition to non-Muslims who were granted the label of “second-class subjects.” [17] Several privileges came with the status of Muslim: many high-ranking positions were reserved for Muslims ...

  5. Kerman Seljuk Sultanate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerman_Seljuk_Sultanate

    The Kerman Seljuk Sultanate (Persian: سلجوقیان کرمان Saljūqiyān-i Kerman) was a Turco-Persian society Sunni Muslim state, established in the parts of Kerman and Makran which had been conquered from the Buyid dynasty by the Seljuk Empire which was established by the Seljuk dynasty, which was of Oghuz Turkic origin.

  6. Dehqan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehqan

    In the pre-Islamic Sasanian Empire, the dehqans were considered minor landowners. The term dehqan emerged as a hereditary social class in the later Sassanid era, that managed local affairs and whom peasants were obliged to obey. Following the suppression of the Mazdakite uprising, Khosrau I implemented social reforms which benefited the dehqans.

  7. Nizam al-Mulk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizam_al-Mulk

    'Orderer of the Realm' [3]), was a Persian [4] [5] scholar, jurist, political philosopher and vizier of the Seljuk Empire. Rising from a low position within the empire, [6] he became the de facto ruler of the empire for 20 years after the assassination of Sultan Alp Arslan in 1072, [7] serving as the archetypal "good vizier". [6]

  8. Eldiguzids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldiguzids

    The same year Qizil Arslan, who had become the sole ruler of the Great Seljuq Empire, was assassinated. The power was divided among his three sons: Abu Bakr , Qutluq Inandj and Amir Mihran . Abu Bakr governed Azerbaijan and Arran, and his brothers were the rulers of Khorasan and several neighboring regions.

  9. Turkoman (ethnonym) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkoman_(ethnonym)

    Turkoman, also known as Turcoman [note 1] (English: / ˈ t ə r k ə m ə n /), [2] was a term for the people of Oghuz Turkic origin, widely used during the Middle Ages.Oghuz Turks were a western Turkic people that, in the 8th century A.D, formed a tribal confederation in an area between the Aral and Caspian seas in Central Asia, and spoke the Oghuz branch of the Turkic language family.