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  2. Random sample consensus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_sample_consensus

    The threshold value to determine when a data point fits a model (t), and the number of inliers (data points fitted to the model within t) required to assert that the model fits well to data (d) are determined based on specific requirements of the application and the dataset, and possibly based on experimental evaluation.

  3. Receiver operating characteristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receiver_operating...

    A classification model (classifier or diagnosis [7]) is a mapping of instances between certain classes/groups.Because the classifier or diagnosis result can be an arbitrary real value (continuous output), the classifier boundary between classes must be determined by a threshold value (for instance, to determine whether a person has hypertension based on a blood pressure measure).

  4. Threshold model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threshold_model

    The liability-threshold model is a threshold model of categorical (usually binary) outcomes in which a large number of variables are summed to yield an overall 'liability' score; the observed outcome is determined by whether the latent score is smaller or larger than the threshold. The liability-threshold model is frequently employed in ...

  5. Otsu's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otsu's_method

    hists is a 2D-histogram of grayscale value and neighborhood average grayscale value pair. total is the number of pairs in the given image.it is determined by the number of the bins of 2D-histogram at each direction. threshold is the threshold obtained.

  6. Thresholding (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thresholding_(image...

    The simplest thresholding methods replace each pixel in an image with a black pixel if the image intensity , is less than a fixed value called the threshold , or a white pixel if the pixel intensity is greater than that threshold. In the example image on the right, this results in the dark tree becoming completely black, and the bright snow ...

  7. Activation function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activation_function

    List of datasets for machine-learning research. List of datasets in computer vision and image processing; ... with a minumum value of ~0.881 at x ~= -0.172. ...

  8. Double descent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_descent

    The vertical line marks the "interpolation threshold" boundary between the underparametrized region (more data points than parameters) and the overparameterized ...

  9. C4.5 algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C4.5_algorithm

    In 2011, authors of the Weka machine learning software described the C4.5 algorithm as "a landmark decision tree program that is probably the machine learning workhorse most widely used in practice to date". [2] It became quite popular after ranking #1 in the Top 10 Algorithms in Data Mining pre-eminent paper published by Springer LNCS in 2008. [3]