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  2. Law of war - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_war

    The law of war is a component of international law that regulates the conditions for initiating war (jus ad bellum) and the conduct of hostilities (jus in bello).Laws of war define sovereignty and nationhood, states and territories, occupation, and other critical terms of law.

  3. List of Congressional Gold Medal recipients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Congressional_Gold...

    In recognition of his service to the United States and the international community during the post-World War II Nuremberg trials and his lifelong advocacy for international criminal justice and the rule of law. [53] Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley: January 5, 2023 Pub. L. 117–334 (text)

  4. 1862 United States elections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1862_United_States_elections

    Members of the 38th United States Congress were chosen in this election. West Virginia and Nevada joined the union during the 38th Congress, but several states were in rebellion, reducing the size of both chambers of Congress. The Republican Party kept control of Congress, although it was reduced to a plurality in the House.

  5. United States presidential election - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential...

    The Joint Resolution called for each state to elect, by a simple majority, a presidential candidate of said state. Each state would notify Congress of the presidential election results. Congress would then inscribe the name of every state on uniform balls, equal to the number of said state's members of Congress, and deposit into a box.

  6. State legislature (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_legislature_(United...

    A legislature generally performs state duties for a state in the same way that the United States Congress performs national duties at the national level. Generally, the same system of checks and balances that exists at the federal level also exists between the state legislature, the state executive officer (governor) and the state judiciary .

  7. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

    The Holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia resulted in the deportation, dispossession, and murder of most of the pre–World War II population of Jews in the Czech lands that were annexed by Nazi Germany between 1939 and 1945. From the pre-war population of 118,310 some 30,000 Jews managed to emigrate.

  8. Political parties in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_parties_in_the...

    American electoral politics have been dominated by successive pairs of major political parties since shortly after the founding of the republic of the United States. Since the 1850s, the two largest political parties have been the Democratic Party and the Republican Party—which together have won every United States presidential election since 1852 and controlled the United States Congress ...

  9. State law (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_law_(United_States)

    The law of most of the states is based on the common law of England; the notable exception is Louisiana, whose civil law is largely based upon French and Spanish law.The passage of time has led to state courts and legislatures expanding, overruling, or modifying the common law; as a result, the laws of any given state invariably differ from the laws of its sister states.