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  2. United States federal laws governing defendants with mental ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_laws...

    Per Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 12.2, a defendant intending to pursue an insanity defense must timely notify an attorney for the government in writing. The government then has a right to have the court order a psychiatric or psychological examination.

  3. List of landmark court decisions in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_landmark_court...

    This was the first time that the Supreme Court reversed a state criminal conviction due to a violation of a constitutional provision concerning criminal procedure. Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356 (1886) Racially discriminatory application of a racially neutral statute violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Plessy v.

  4. Double jeopardy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_jeopardy

    The federal and state governments can have overlapping criminal laws, so a criminal offender may be convicted in individual states and federal courts for exactly the same crime or for different crimes arising out of the same facts. [68] However, in 2016, the Supreme Court held in Puerto Rico v.

  5. Private prosecution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_prosecution

    The said assessment also pertains to Informations presented under sections 810 and 810.1 of the Criminal Code. When the Crown Counsel is notified of a private Information or a 507.1 Criminal Code private prosecution process hearing, there is a procedural sequence to follow. It entails a review of the Information and related documents, an ...

  6. Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of...

    [158] [159] On November 3, the prosecution filed a reply to the October 5 media consortium request urging that Chutkan reject it in accordance with Rule 53 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. [160] [161] [162] On November 6, the prosecution filed a reply to the October 23 motions to dismiss arguing that they were without merit.

  7. Jury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury

    In criminal law in federal courts and a minority of state court systems of the United States, a grand jury is convened to hear only testimony and evidence to determine whether there is a sufficient basis for deciding to indict the defendant and proceed toward trial. In each court district where a grand jury is required, a group of 16–23 ...

  8. Case citation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_citation

    From 2004 to 2006, federal judges debated whether the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure (FRAP) should be amended so that unpublished cases in all circuits could be cited as precedent. In 2006, the Supreme Court, over the objection of several hundred judges and lawyers, adopted a new Rule 32.1 of FRAP requiring that federal courts allow ...

  9. Abortion in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States

    The Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003 (codified at 18 U.S.C. § 1531), Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act of 1994 (codified at 18 U.S.C. § 248), and Comstock Act of 1873 (codified at 18 U.S.C. 552, 18 U.S.C. 1461, 18 U.S.C. 1462, and 18 U.S.C.1463) are some of the few pieces of existing federal law that provide substantive criminal ...