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  2. Statistical significance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_significance

    The term significance does not imply importance here, and the term statistical significance is not the same as research significance, theoretical significance, or practical significance. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 18 ] [ 19 ] For example, the term clinical significance refers to the practical importance of a treatment effect.

  3. Significant figures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significant_figures

    0.00034 has 2 significant figures (3 and 4) if the resolution is 0.00001. Zeros to the right of the last non-zero digit (trailing zeros) in a number with the decimal point are significant if they are within the measurement or reporting resolution. 1.200 has four significant figures (1, 2, 0, and 0) if they are allowed by the measurement resolution.

  4. Significant symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significant_symbols

    Physical objects can be significant symbols, but vocal gestures, especially language, are the crucial significant symbols. [2] Language brings out the same response in both the speaker and hearer. Language is the highest form of communication, a mature development of the gesture situation; therefore, the major tool of the interaction from which ...

  5. Experimentum crucis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimentum_crucis

    Robert Boyle was the first person to hail an experiment as experimentum crucis when he referred to the famous mercury barometer experiment on Puy-de-Dome in 1648. This experiment settled the question: Was there some natural resistance to the creation of an apparently empty space at the top of the tube, or was the height of the mercury determined solely by the weight of the air?

  6. Signified and signifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signified_and_signifier

    Saussure argued that the meaning of a sign "depends on its relation to other words within the system;" for example, to understand an individual word such as "tree," one must also understand the word "bush" and how the two relate to each other. [7] It is this difference from other signs that allows the possibility of a speech community.

  7. Clinical significance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_significance

    In broad usage, the "practical clinical significance" answers the question, how effective is the intervention or treatment, or how much change does the treatment cause. In terms of testing clinical treatments, practical significance optimally yields quantified information about the importance of a finding, using metrics such as effect size, number needed to treat (NNT), and preventive fraction ...

  8. Significance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significance

    Significance is a synonym for importance. It can also refer to: Significance, a magazine published by the Royal Statistical Society and the American Statistical Association; Significance (policy debate), a stock issue in policy debate; Significant figures or significant digits, the precision of a numerical value

  9. Importance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Importance

    Importance is a property of entities that make a difference in the world. [1] [2] So for something to be important, it has to impact the world around it.For example, World War II was an important event in history both because of the suffering it caused and because of the long-term political changes it affected. [3]