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  2. Customs of ancient Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customs_of_ancient_Egypt

    The customs of ancient Egypt, the daily routine of the population, the cities, the crafts, and the economy derive their importance from agriculture, its needs, and its benefits. Herodotus emphasized that Egypt is the gift of the Nile and that the Nile River is the source of all aspects of life, including the religion of the ancient Egyptians ...

  3. Ancient Egyptian literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_literature

    An Egyptian historian, known by his Greek name as Manetho (c. 3rd century BC), was the first to compile a comprehensive history of Egypt. [177] Manetho was active during the reign of Ptolemy II (r. 283–246 BC) and used The Histories by the Greek Herodotus ( c . 484 BC– c . 425 BC) as his main source of inspiration for a history of Egypt ...

  4. Diary of Merer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diary_of_Merer

    The Diary of Merer (also known as Papyrus Jarf) is the name for papyrus logbooks written over 4,500 years ago by Merer, a middle-ranking official with the title inspector (sḥḏ, sehedj). They are the oldest known papyri with text, dating to the 26th year [ 1 ] of the reign of Pharaoh Khufu (reigned in the early 26th century BC, estimated c ...

  5. Pyramid Texts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_Texts

    The Egyptian book of the dead : the book of going forth by day : being the papyrus of Ani (royal scribe of the divine offerings) : including the balance of chapters of the books of the dead known as the Theban Recension compiled from ancient texts, dating back to the roots of Egyptian civilization / written and illustrated circa 1250 B.C.E., by ...

  6. Ancient Egyptian philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_philosophy

    Isocrates (b. 436 BC) states in Busiris that "all men agree the Egyptians are the healthiest and most long of life among men; and then for the soul they introduced philosophy's training, a pursuit which has the power, not only to establish laws, but also to investigate the nature of the universe. "[10] He declares that Greek writers traveled to ...

  7. The Eloquent Peasant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Eloquent_Peasant

    The Eloquent Peasant (Ancient Egyptian: Sekhti-nefer-medu, "a peasant good of speech") [1] is an Ancient Egyptian story that was composed around 1850 BCE during the time of the Middle Kingdom in Egypt. It is one of the longest Egyptian tales that has survived completed. [2]

  8. Egyptian literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_literature

    The ancient Egyptians wrote works on papyrus as well as walls, tombs, pyramids, obelisks and more. Perhaps the best known example of ancient Jehiel literature is the Story of Sinuhe; [2] other well-known works include the Westcar Papyrus and the Ebers papyrus, as well as the famous Book of the Dead.

  9. Ancient Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt

    The ancient Egyptian military was responsible for defending Egypt against foreign invasion, and for maintaining Egypt's domination in the ancient Near East. The military protected mining expeditions to the Sinai during the Old Kingdom and fought civil wars during the First and Second Intermediate Periods.