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  2. Projective texture mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projective_texture_mapping

    The previous algorithm can then be reformulated by simply considering two model-view-projection matrices: one from the eye point of view and the other from the projector point of view. In this case, the projector model-view-projection matrix is essentially the aforementioned concentration of eye-linear tcGen with the intended projector shift ...

  3. Camera matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_matrix

    The camera matrix derived in the previous section has a null space which is spanned by the vector = This is also the homogeneous representation of the 3D point which has coordinates (0,0,0), that is, the "camera center" (aka the entrance pupil; the position of the pinhole of a pinhole camera) is at O.

  4. Viewing frustum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viewing_frustum

    A view frustum The appearance of an object in a pyramid of vision When creating a parallel projection, the viewing frustum is shaped like a box as opposed to a pyramid.. In 3D computer graphics, a viewing frustum [1] or view frustum [2] is the region of space in the modeled world that may appear on the screen; it is the field of view of a perspective virtual camera system.

  5. Homography (computer vision) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homography_(computer_vision)

    where and are the z coordinates of P in each camera frame and where the homography matrix is given by H a b = R − t n T d {\displaystyle H_{ab}=R-{\frac {tn^{T}}{d}}} . R {\displaystyle R} is the rotation matrix by which b is rotated in relation to a ; t is the translation vector from a to b ; n and d are the normal vector of the plane and ...

  6. Shadow mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_mapping

    Shadow mapping or shadowing projection is a process by which shadows are added to 3D computer graphics. This concept was introduced by Lance Williams in 1978, in a paper entitled "Casting curved shadows on curved surfaces."

  7. 3D projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_projection

    The weak-perspective model thus approximates perspective projection while using a simpler model, similar to the pure (unscaled) orthographic perspective. It is a reasonable approximation when the depth of the object along the line of sight is small compared to the distance from the camera, and the field of view is small.

  8. Projection matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projection_matrix

    A matrix, has its column space depicted as the green line. The projection of some vector onto the column space of is the vector . From the figure, it is clear that the closest point from the vector onto the column space of , is , and is one where we can draw a line orthogonal to the column space of .

  9. Pinhole camera model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinhole_camera_model

    A diagram of a pinhole camera.. The pinhole camera model describes the mathematical relationship between the coordinates of a point in three-dimensional space and its projection onto the image plane of an ideal pinhole camera, where the camera aperture is described as a point and no lenses are used to focus light.