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Ammonium is a modified form of ammonia that has an extra hydrogen atom. It is a positively charged molecular ion with the chemical formula NH + 4 or [NH 4] +.It is formed by the addition of a proton (a hydrogen nucleus) to ammonia (NH 3).
Ammonium oxalate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula [N H 4] 2 C 2 O 4.Its formula is often written as (NH 4) 2 C 2 O 4 or (COONH 4) 2.It is an ammonium salt of oxalic acid.It consists of ammonium cations ([NH 4] +) and oxalate anions (C 2 O 2− 4).
In aqueous solution, ammonia deprotonates a small fraction of the water to give ammonium and hydroxide according to the following equilibrium: . NH 3 + H 2 O ⇌ NH + 4 + OH −.. In a 1 M ammonia solution, about 0.42% of the ammonia is converted to ammonium, equivalent to pH = 11.63 because [NH +
Ammonium chloride, under the name sal ammoniac or salmiak is used as food additive under the E number E510, working as a yeast nutrient in breadmaking and as an acidifier. [31] It is a feed supplement for cattle and an ingredient in nutritive media for yeasts and many microorganisms.
The salts produced by the action of ammonia on acids are known as the ammonium salts and all contain the ammonium ion ([NH 4] +). [38] Although ammonia is well known as a weak base, it can also act as an extremely weak acid. It is a protic substance and is capable of formation of amides (which contain the NH − 2 ion).
NH4 or NH 4 or NH-4 may refer to: Ammonium, the cation NH + 4 in chemistry; National Highway 4 (India), new numbering for a National Highway in India; National Highway 4 (India, old numbering), a major National Highway in western and southern India; New Hampshire Route 4, a short state highway located in eastern Strafford County, New Hampshire ...
About 100,000 tons were produced in this way in 1997. [ 3 ] Ammonia gas passed into a strong aqueous solution of the sesquicarbonate (a 2:1:1 mixture of (NH 4 )HCO 3 , (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 , and H 2 O) converts it into normal ammonium carbonate ((NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 ), which can be obtained in the crystalline condition from a solution prepared at about 30 °C.
When the metal has more than one possible ionic charge or oxidation number the name becomes ambiguous. In these cases the oxidation number (the same as the charge) of the metal ion is represented by a Roman numeral in parentheses immediately following the metal ion name. For example, in uranium(VI) fluoride the oxidation number of uranium is 6 ...