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  2. Black-backed jackal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-backed_jackal

    It is listed on the IUCN Red List as least concern due to its widespread range and adaptability, although it is still persecuted as a livestock predator and rabies vector. [ 1 ] Compared to members of the genus Canis , the black-backed jackal is a very ancient species, and has changed little since the Pleistocene , [ 6 ] being the most basal ...

  3. Apex predator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apex_predator

    The lion is the world's second-largest big cat and serves as an apex land predator in Africa. [1] [2] The saltwater crocodile is the largest living reptile and the dominant predator throughout its range. [3] [4] The great white shark (bottom) is one of the top marine predators; however, the orca (top) is known to prey upon them. Thus, great ...

  4. List of examples of convergent evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_examples_of...

    Catlike sabre-toothed predators evolved in three distinct lineages of mammals – carnivorans like the sabre-toothed cats, and nimravids ("false" sabre-tooths), the sparassodont family Thylacosmilidae ("marsupial" sabre-tooths), the gorgonopsids and the creodonts also developed long canine teeth, but with no other particular physical similarities.

  5. Chimpanzee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimpanzee

    The chimpanzee is a highly adaptable species. It lives in a variety of habitats, including dry savanna, evergreen rainforest, montane forest, swamp forest, and dry woodland-savanna mosaic. [53] [54] In Gombe, the chimpanzee mostly uses semideciduous and evergreen forest as well as open woodland. [55]

  6. Savanna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savanna

    A savanna or savannah is a mixed woodland-grassland (i.e. grassy woodland) biome and ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the canopy does not close. The open canopy allows sufficient light to reach the ground to support an unbroken herbaceous layer consisting primarily of grasses.

  7. Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical...

    Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands is a terrestrial biome defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature. [1] The biome is dominated by grass and/or shrubs located in semi-arid to semi- humid climate regions of subtropical and tropical latitudes .

  8. Gerridae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerridae

    nymph in Cyprus Walking on water surface; the dark blobs are shadows cast by water disturbances around each of the six legs touching the water.. The Gerridae are a family of insects in the order Hemiptera, commonly known as water striders, water skeeters, water scooters, water bugs, pond skaters, water skippers, water gliders, water skimmers or puddle flies.

  9. Verreaux's eagle-owl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verreaux's_eagle-owl

    Verreaux's eagle-owls have been known to displace other opportunistic nest usurpers such as other owls and falcons in order to take over nest structures for themselves. [ 5 ] [ 37 ] [ 149 ] In one case, a pair of eagle-owls nested on top of a hamerkop nest while the interior of the nest was occupied by Egyptian geese ( Alopochen aegyptiacus ...