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  2. Convention over configuration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_over_configuration

    The Maven software tool auto-generated this directory structure for a Java project. Many modern frameworks use a convention over configuration approach. The concept is older, however, dating back to the concept of a default, and can be spotted more recently in the roots of Java libraries. For example, the JavaBeans specification relies on it ...

  3. Configuration item - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Configuration_item

    Configuration items are represented by their properties. These properties can be common to all the configuration items (e.g. unique item code that we will generate, description of function, end of the lifecycle or business owner that is approving configuration item changes and technical owner, i.e. administrator, that is supporting it and implementing the changes).

  4. Software architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_architecture

    Software architecture is the set of structures needed to reason about a software system and the discipline of creating such structures and systems. Each structure comprises software elements, relations among them, and properties of both elements and relations.

  5. Separation of concerns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_concerns

    The mechanisms for modular or object-oriented programming that are provided by a programming language are mechanisms that allow developers to provide SoC. [4] For example, object-oriented programming languages such as C#, C++, Delphi, and Java can separate concerns into objects, and architectural design patterns like MVC or MVP can separate presentation and the data-processing (model) from ...

  6. Composition over inheritance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_over_inheritance

    Composition over inheritance (or composite reuse principle) in object-oriented programming (OOP) is the principle that classes should favor polymorphic behavior and code reuse by their composition (by containing instances of other classes that implement the desired functionality) over inheritance from a base or parent class. [2]

  7. Component-based software engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Component-based_software...

    Component-based software engineering (CBSE), also called component-based development (CBD), is a style of software engineering that aims to construct a software system from components that are loosely-coupled and reusable. This emphasizes the separation of concerns among components. [1] [2]

  8. Composite pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_pattern

    The Composite class maintains a container of child Component objects (children) and forwards requests to these children (for each child in children: child.operation()). The object collaboration diagram shows the run-time interactions: In this example, the Client object sends a request to the top-level Composite object (of type Component ) in ...

  9. Class diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_diagram

    A reflexive association is a binary association between the class and itself. An association between more than two classes is represented as a diamond connected with a solid line to each of the associated classes. An association between three classes is a ternary association. An association between more classes is called an n-ary association.