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Offshore outsourcing – combines outsourcing and offshoring; is the practice of hiring an external organization that is in another country to perform a business function. [ 142 ] In-housing – hiring employees [ 217 ] [ 218 ] or using existing employees/resources to undo an outsourcing.
Offshoring is the relocation of a business process from one country to another—typically an operational process, such as manufacturing, or supporting processes, such as accounting. Usually this refers to a company business, although state governments may also employ offshoring. [ 1 ]
Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) is a subset of outsourcing that involves the contracting of the operations and responsibilities of a specific business process to a second-party service provider. Originally, this was associated with manufacturing firms, such as Coca-Cola that outsourced large segments of its supply chain .
Outsourcing gained prominence as a business strategy in the early to mid-1980s, and was originally driven by the desire to reduce costs in labor-intensive business processes. [ citation needed ] Outsourcing relationship management appeared as a specific management discipline in 1999 after an industry consortium, the Sourcing Interests Group ...
Offshoring is a variant of outsourcing, respective tasks can be offshored by situating them in another country. This could be both a business task or indeed an entire business process. Nearshoring is a variant of offshoring. Tasks are not relocated to a country that is very far afield on another continent.
Offshoring as a service (OaaS) is a business model in which the offshore office is not owned by the entity itself, instead it is outsourced to a vendor. The concept of offshoring is not new; however, in the past, some companies have tried to open their own offshore offices.
Nearshoring is the outsourcing of business processes, especially information technology processes, to companies in a nearby country, often sharing a border with the target country. [1] Both parties expect to benefit from one or more of the following dimensions of proximity: geographic, temporal (time zone), cultural, social, linguistic ...
Global Outsourcing and Offshoring: An Integrated Approach to Theory and Corporate Strategy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-19353-5. Kaul, Vijay Kumar (2011). Business Organization and Management: Text and Cases. Pearson India. ISBN 9788131754498. Mehrotra, Nitin (2005). Business Process Outsourcing — The Indian Experience. ICFAI ...