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A social accounting matrix (SAM) represents flows of all economic transactions that take place within an economy (regional or national).It is at the core, a matrix representation of the national accounts for a given country, but can be extended to include non-national accounting flows, and created for whole regions or area.
samtools view -bS sample.sam > sample.bam. Convert a sam file into a bam file. The -b option compresses or leaves compressed input data. samtools view sample_sorted.bam "chr1:10-13" Extract all the reads aligned to the range specified, which are those that are aligned to the reference element named chr1 and cover its 10th, 11th, 12th or 13th ...
A scanning acoustic microscope (SAM) is a device which uses focused sound to investigate, measure, or image an object (a process called scanning acoustic tomography). It is commonly used in failure analysis and non-destructive evaluation .
The brand was introduced as "Sam's American Choice" in 1991; the name has since been shortened to simply "Sam's Choice". It is named after Sam Walton , the founder of Walmart as their version of the President's Choice label with their products initially developed by Dave Nichol , who created the brand. [ 1 ]
The amount of information contained in a data stream may be characterized by its Shannon entropy. Knowledge is the awareness of its environment that some entity possesses, whereas data merely communicates that knowledge.
This consolidation SAM was designed to "reduce the burden on those seeking to do business with the government." [1] In addition to eliminating redundancies and streamlining processes, SAM provides a single help desk to resolve issues with any of the databases. [2] The systems combined into SAM are listed below, grouped by functional area.
The SAM format consists of a header and an alignment section. [1] The binary equivalent of a SAM file is a Binary Alignment Map (BAM) file, which stores the same data in a compressed binary representation. [4] SAM files can be analysed and edited with the software SAMtools. [1] The header section must be prior to the alignment section if it is ...
The Riemann hypothesis catastrophe thought experiment provides one example of instrumental convergence. Marvin Minsky, the co-founder of MIT's AI laboratory, suggested that an artificial intelligence designed to solve the Riemann hypothesis might decide to take over all of Earth's resources to build supercomputers to help achieve its goal. [2]