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  2. List of examples of convergent evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_examples_of...

    The monotreme platypus has what looks like a bird's beak (hence its scientific name Ornithorhynchus), but is a mammal. [38] However, it is not structurally similar to a bird beak (or any "true" beak, for that matter), being fleshy instead of keratinous. Red blood cells in mammals lack a cell nucleus.

  3. Ornithology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithology

    The use of bird skins to document species has been a standard part of systematic ornithology. Bird skins are prepared by retaining the key bones of the wings, legs, and skull along with the skin and feathers. In the past, they were treated with arsenic to prevent fungal and insect (mostly dermestid) attack.

  4. ʻAkiapolaʻau - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ʻAkiapolaʻau

    Its natural habitats are dry and montane moist forests, and the only bird species on the island to occupy the woodpecker niche. [2] The bird is 5.5 inches (14 cm) in length, and has an unusually curved beak-(a specialist species). The ʻakiapolaʻau is a pudgy bird which has a whitish bottom and tail, black legs, yellow chest, orangish head ...

  5. Bird anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_anatomy

    The beak, bill, or rostrum is an external anatomical structure of birds which is used for eating and for preening, manipulating objects, killing prey, fighting, probing for food, courtship and feeding young. Although beaks vary significantly in size, shape and color, they share a similar underlying structure.

  6. Darwin's finches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin's_finches

    The largest beak in the genus Geospiza is shown in Fig. 1, and the smallest in Fig. 3; but instead of there being only one intermediate species, with a beak of the size shown in Fig. 2, there are no less than six species with insensibly graduated beaks. The beak of the sub-group Certhidea, is shown in Fig. 4.

  7. Beak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beak

    The beak, bill, or rostrum is an external anatomical structure found mostly in birds, but also in turtles, non-avian dinosaurs and a few mammals. A beak is used for pecking, grasping, and holding (in probing for food, eating, manipulating and carrying objects, killing prey, or fighting), preening, courtship, and feeding young.

  8. Directional selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directional_selection

    Darwin's finches with different sized beaks that were suited for different seed types. Another example of directional selection is the beak size in a specific population of finches. Darwin first observed this in the publication of his book, On the Origin of Species, and he details how the size of the finches beak differs based on environmental ...

  9. Medium ground finch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_ground_finch

    The beak size of medium ground finches can evolve in a relatively short period of time, depending on if it is a wet season or dry season. [19] Survival and beak size of the birds are fueled by the environment. Weather conditions will favor one beak size over the other, causing birds of the unfavorable bill size to die off. [19]