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  2. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraordinary_claims...

    In his 1748 essay "Of Miracles", philosopher David Hume wrote that if "the fact ... partakes of the extraordinary and the marvellous ... the evidence ... received a diminution, greater or less, in proportion as the fact is more or less unusual". [22] Deming concluded that this was the first complete elucidation of the standard.

  3. Fact–value distinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fact–value_distinction

    This barrier between fact and value, as construed in epistemology, implies it is impossible to derive ethical claims from factual arguments, or to defend the former using the latter. [2] The fact–value distinction is closely related to, and derived from, the is–ought problem in moral philosophy, characterized by David Hume. [3]

  4. Is–ought problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is–ought_problem

    First of all, Hilary Putnam, by tracing back the quarrel to Hume's dictum, claims fact/value entanglement as an objection, since the distinction between them entails a value. [ clarification needed ] A. N. Prior points out, from the statement "He is a sea captain," it logically follows, "He ought to do what a sea captain ought to do."

  5. Fact check: Trump makes false claims about January 6 ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/fact-check-trump-makes-false...

    Facts First: Trump’s claim that inflation is at an all-time high level is false. First, even when the inflation rate hit its Biden-era peak of 9.1% in June 2022 , that 9.1% rate was the highest ...

  6. List of topics characterized as pseudoscience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_topics...

    Creation science or scientific creationism is a branch of creationism that claims to provide scientific support for the Genesis creation narrative in the Book of Genesis and disprove or reexplain the scientific facts, theories and scientific paradigms about geology, cosmology, biological evolution, archaeology, history and linguistics.

  7. Fact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fact

    For example, the fact described by the true statement "Paris is the capital city of France" implies that there is such a place as Paris, there is such a place as France, there are such things as capital cities, as well as that France has a government, that the government of France has the power to define its capital city, and that the French ...

  8. Fact check: How true are claims in dark money ads on state ...

    www.aol.com/fact-check-true-claims-dark...

    Source: A dark-money ad from the group People for Opportunity made this claim. Fact check: Mixed. While it’s true that the people who serve on the Judicial Nominating Commission are unelected ...

  9. Problem of induction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_induction

    However, Weintraub claims in The Philosophical Quarterly [5] that although Sextus's approach to the problem appears different, Hume's approach was actually an application of another argument raised by Sextus: [6] Those who claim for themselves to judge the truth are bound to possess a criterion of truth. This criterion, then, either is without ...