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  2. Zero-inflated model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-inflated_model

    In statistical literature, is also expressed as (mu) when referring to Poisson and traditional negative binomial models." In some data, the number of zeros is greater than would be expected using a Poisson distribution or a negative binomial distribution. Data with such an excess of zero counts are described as Zero-inflated.

  3. Median graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_graph

    The median of three vertices in a tree, showing the subtree formed by the union of shortest paths between the vertices. Every tree is a median graph. To see this, observe that in a tree, the union of the three shortest paths between pairs of the three vertices a, b, and c is either itself a path, or a subtree formed by three paths meeting at a single central node with degree three.

  4. Skewness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skewness

    The skewness is not directly related to the relationship between the mean and median: a distribution with negative skew can have its mean greater than or less than the median, and likewise for positive skew. [2] A general relationship of mean and median under differently skewed unimodal distribution.

  5. Median - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median

    The median is 2 in this case, as is the mode, and it might be seen as a better indication of the center than the arithmetic mean of 4, which is larger than all but one of the values. However, the widely cited empirical relationship that the mean is shifted "further into the tail" of a distribution than the median is not generally true.

  6. Median test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_test

    Median test (also Mood’s median-test, Westenberg-Mood median test or Brown-Mood median test) is a special case of Pearson's chi-squared test. It is a nonparametric test that tests the null hypothesis that the medians of the populations from which two or more samples are drawn are identical. The data in each sample are assigned to two groups ...

  7. Sign test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_test

    The sign test is a statistical test for consistent differences between pairs of observations, such as the weight of subjects before and after treatment. Given pairs of observations (such as weight pre- and post-treatment) for each subject, the sign test determines if one member of the pair (such as pre-treatment) tends to be greater than (or less than) the other member of the pair (such as ...

  8. Median absolute deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_absolute_deviation

    Analogously to how the median generalizes to the geometric median (GM) in multivariate data, MAD can be generalized to the median of distances to GM (MADGM) in n dimensions. This is done by replacing the absolute differences in one dimension by Euclidean distances of the data points to the geometric median in n dimensions. [5]

  9. Power law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_law

    As an example, [citation needed] the cumulative distribution of the fracture aperture, X, for a sample of N elements is defined as 'the number of fractures per meter having aperture greater than x. Use of cumulative frequency has some advantages, e.g. it allows one to put on the same diagram data gathered from sample lines of different lengths ...