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The East India Company (EIC) [a] was an English, and later British, joint-stock company that was founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. [4] It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (South Asia and Southeast Asia), and later with East Asia.
The United East India Company was the brainchild of Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, the leading statesman of the Dutch Republic. Amsterdam VOC headquarters. The United East India Company (Dutch: Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie [vərˈeːnɪɣdə oːstˈɪndisə kɔmpɑˈɲi]; abbr. VOC [veː(j)oːˈseː]), commonly known as the Dutch East India Company, was a chartered trading company and one of ...
The Dutch East Indies was formed from the nationalised trading posts of the Dutch East India Company, which came under the administration of the Dutch government in 1800. During the 19th century, the Dutch fought many wars against indigenous rulers and peoples, which caused hundreds of thousands of deaths. [ 4 ]
Company rule in the Dutch East Indies began when the Dutch East India Company (Dutch: Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, "United East India Company"; VOC) appointed the first governor-general of the Dutch East Indies in 1610, [2] and ended in 1800 when the bankrupt company was dissolved and its possessions were nationalized as the Dutch East Indies.
These ambitions were further expanded under Jean-Baptiste Colbert with the founding of the French East and West Indies companies in 1664. [2] The company charters were usually limited to a specific commodity or region, but over time and through mergers the reach of these companies could change dramatically.
4.6 Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) 4.7 Vietnam (Tonkin) 4.8 Taiwan. 4.9 Japan. ... List of Dutch East India Company trading posts and settlements. 4 languages ...
The Dutch East India Company (known by its Dutch acronym, VOC) was founded on 20 March 1602 as a merger of the twelve voorcompagnieën, with the exclusive right to all Dutch navigation and trade in Asia and the East Indies, including the right to conclude treaties, declare and wage war, and establish fortresses and trading posts. [5]
' Company of the Indies ') may refer to several French chartered companies involved in long-distance trading: First French East Indies Company, in existence from 1604 to 1614; French West India Company, active in the Western Hemisphere from 1664 to 1674; Louis XIV's East India Company also established in 1664, merged into Law's Company in 1719