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The effects of long-term benzodiazepine use include drug dependence as well as the possibility of adverse effects on cognitive function, physical health, and mental health. [1] Long-term use is sometimes described as use not shorter than three months. [ 2 ]
It is important to avoid or to deal with the triggers that make post acute withdrawal syndrome worse. The types of symptomatology and impairments in severity, frequency, and duration associated with the condition vary depending on the drug of use.
Once bound to the benzodiazepine receptor, the benzodiazepine ligand locks the benzodiazepine receptor into a conformation in which it has a greater affinity for the GABA neurotransmitter. This increases the frequency of the opening of the associated chloride ion channel and hyperpolarizes the membrane of the associated neuron. The inhibitory ...
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While psychological dependence is commonly associated with prolonged drug use, it can also manifest through certain behaviors. Psychostimulants (e.g., amphetamine) are a class of drugs that induce only psychological withdrawal symptoms in dependent users.
He said drug use can lead to other criminal activities. "Prolonged drug use has caused emotional or mental issues," he said. Larcenies, thefts, credit cards, and check crimes often result from ...
Substance dependence, also known as drug dependence, is a biopsychological situation whereby an individual's functionality is dependent on the necessitated re-consumption of a psychoactive substance because of an adaptive state that has developed within the individual from psychoactive substance consumption that results in the experience of withdrawal and that necessitates the re-consumption ...
Euphoric recall is a cognitive distortion that emerges when an individual engages in positive expectancies, where memories recollected during drug usage are only pleasant and trouble-free, and individuals face denial about the true nature of their situation; this is a common symptom of substance abuse.