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  2. Bhakti movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhakti_movement

    Saundarya Lahari was written in Sanskrit by Adi Shankara and was translated into Tamil in the 12th century by Virai Kaviraja Pandithar, who titled the book Abhirami Paadal. [92] Similarly, the first translation of the Ramayana into an Indo-Aryan language' was by Madhava Kandali, who translated it into Assamese as the Saptakanda Ramayana. [93]

  3. Manikkavacakar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manikkavacakar

    Manikkavacakar was a 9th-century Tamil saint and poet who wrote Thiruvasagam, a book of Shaiva hymns. Speculated to have been a minister to the Pandya king Varagunavarman II (c. 862 CE–885 CE) [1] (also called Arimarthana Pandiyan), he lived in Madurai.

  4. Pamban Swamigal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamban_Swamigal

    In these books, Pamban Swami provided quotations from all 108 Upanishads. He is the only saint who composed 50 poems on Murugan in pure Tamil, without using words from other languages, out of his love for Tamil. Pamban Swami once said that anyone who speaks ill of either Sanskrit or Tamil is his enemy. He believed that these two sacred ...

  5. Vinayagar Agaval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinayagar_Agaval

    Late Chola, Tamil Nadu. Vinayagar Agaval is a devotional poetic hymn to the Hindu deity Ganesha. It was written in the 10th century during the Chola dynasty by the Tamil poet Avvaiyar, shortly before her death. [1] It is considered to be her greatest poem. [2] The 72-line 'Agaval' is a form of blank verse, close to speech.

  6. Sirkazhi Govindarajan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirkazhi_Govindarajan

    Govindarajan, was born on 19 January 1933 at Sirkazhi (a small town in present-day Mayiladuthurai district, Tamil Nadu; famed birthplace of Sambandar, one of the 63 Nayanars of the Saiva faith) to Siva Chidambaram and Avayambal Ammal.

  7. Thiruvasagam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiruvasagam

    Thiruvasagam (Tamil: திருவாசகம், romanized: tiruvācakam, lit. 'sacred sayings') is a volume of Tamil hymns composed by the ninth century Shaivite bhakti poet Manikkavasagar. It contains 51 compositions and constitutes the eighth volume of the Tirumurai, the sacred anthology of the Tamil Shaiva Siddhanta.

  8. Sangam literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangam_literature

    South India in Sangam Period. In Old Tamil language, the term Tamilakam (Tamiḻakam, Purananuru 168. 18) referred to the whole of the ancient Tamil-speaking area, [web 1] corresponding roughly to the area known as southern India today, consisting of the territories of the present-day Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, parts of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.

  9. Ramalinga Swamigal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramalinga_Swamigal

    The then-chief minister of Tamil Nadu M. Karunanidhi released postage stamps depicting Ramalinga on 17 August 2007. [27] After that, writ petition was submitted against the portrayal of Ramalinga with 'Thiru Neeru' (sacred ash) on his forehead. The Madras High Court declined to entertain that writ petition. [28]