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  2. Sporadic late-onset nemaline myopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporadic_late-onset...

    The myopathic EMG demonstrates fibrillation potentials. The serum CK level will be normal or low normal. The muscle biopsy will demonstrate the nemaline rods, but as they are less than 1 μm in length they are easily overlooked. The sections must be trichromatically stained and sectioned at a thickness of 2 to 4 μm for effective visualization.

  3. Myotonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myotonia

    Brody disease (a disease of ion pump transport) has symptoms similar to myotonia congenita, however, the delayed muscle relaxation is pseudo-myotonia as the EMG is normal. [5] Other diseases that exhibit pseudo-myotonia are myositis , glycogen storage diseases , hyperkalemic periodic paralysis , root disease, anterior horn cell disorders ...

  4. Inclusion body myositis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_body_myositis

    Weakness comes on slowly (over months to years) in an asymmetric manner and progresses steadily, leading to severe weakness and wasting of arm and leg muscles. IBM is more common in men than women. [10] Patients may become unable to perform activities of daily living and most require assistive devices within 5 to 10 years of symptom onset.

  5. Multifocal motor neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multifocal_motor_neuropathy

    Multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) is a progressively worsening condition where muscles in the extremities gradually weaken.The disorder, a pure motor neuropathy syndrome, is sometimes mistaken for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) because of the similarity in the clinical picture, especially if muscle fasciculations are present.

  6. Critical illness polyneuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_illness_poly...

    Moreover, patients with disuse atrophy and muscle deconditioning have normal electrophysiological tests even if muscle strength is severely reduced [14] Hence, these tests are important to define the cause of muscle weakness and can be helpful to refine the prognosis. [15]

  7. Myotonic dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myotonic_dystrophy

    Myotonic dystrophy (DM) is a type of muscular dystrophy, a group of genetic disorders that cause progressive muscle loss and weakness. [1] In DM, muscles are often unable to relax after contraction. [1] Other manifestations may include cataracts, intellectual disability and heart conduction problems.

  8. Benign fasciculation syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benign_fasciculation_syndrome

    The main symptom of benign fasciculation syndrome is focal or widespread involuntary muscle activity (fasciculation). [1] The benign twitches usually have a constant location. [2] Other common symptoms are generalized fatigue or weakness, paraesthesia or numbness, and muscle cramping or spasms. [1]

  9. Gowers's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gowers's_sign

    Gowers's sign is a medical sign that indicates weakness of the proximal muscles, namely those of the lower limb. The sign describes a patient that has to use their hands and arms to "walk" up their own body from a squatting position due to lack of hip and thigh muscle strength. It is named after William Richard Gowers. [1] [2]