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A democracy is a political system, or a system of decision-making within an institution, organization, or state, in which members have a share of power. [2] Modern democracies are characterized by two capabilities of their citizens that differentiate them fundamentally from earlier forms of government: to intervene in society and have their sovereign (e.g., their representatives) held ...
Democracy in India is the largest by population in the world. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Elections in India started with the 1951–52 Indian general election . India was one of the first few countries in the world which adopted universal adult franchise right from independence, giving women and men equal voting rights.
Swaraj aims towards a stateless society. According to Mahatma Gandhi, the overall impact of the state on the people is harmful. He called the state a "soulless machine" which, ultimately, does the greatest harm to mankind. [6] The purpose of the state is that it is an instrument for the service of the people.
Politics of India works within the framework of the country's Constitution. India is a parliamentary secular democratic republic in which the president of India is the head of state & first citizen of India and the Prime Minister of India is the head of government. It is based on the federal structure of government, although the word is not ...
The Kuru Kingdom (c. 1200–450 BCE) was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in north-western India, around 1200–800 BCE, [72] as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda. [73]
Democracy indices are quantitative and comparative assessments of the state of democracy [174] for different countries according to various definitions of democracy. [175] The democracy indices differ in whether they are categorical, such as classifying countries into democracies, hybrid regimes, and autocracies, [176] [177] or continuous ...
India is a nuclear-weapon state, having conducted its first nuclear test in 1974, followed by another five tests in 1998. From the 1950s to the 1980s, India followed socialist -inspired policies. The economy was influenced by extensive regulation , protectionism and public ownership, leading to pervasive corruption and slow economic growth.
India's first commercial space rocket is launched, carrying an Indian satellite. May: Government announces its strongest economic growth figures for 20 years – 9.4% in the year to March. May: At least nine people are killed in a bomb explosion at the main mosque in Hyderabad. Several others are killed in subsequent rioting. July