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McCarthyism, also known as the Second Red Scare, was the political repression and persecution of left-wing individuals and a campaign spreading fear of communist and Soviet influence on American institutions and of Soviet espionage in the United States during the late 1940s through the 1950s. [1]
McCarthyism was a period of intense anti-Communist suspicion in the United States that lasted roughly from the late 1940s to the late 1950s. Although associated with Senator Joseph McCarthy, it was a broad cultural and political phenomenon that also encompassed industry blacklists, the activities of the House Un-American Activities Committee, and more.
It played a prominent role in the United States labor-movement from the 1920s through the 1940s, having a major hand in mobilizing the unemployed during the worst of the Great Depression [105] [106] in the early 1930s and founding most [quantify] of the country's first industrial unions (which would later use the 1950 McCarran Internal Security ...
A national movement to impose term limits failed to reach Congress (because the Supreme Court ruled that a constitutional amendment was needed) but did transform politics in some states, especially California. [238] Some sources have argued that Clinton, while a member of the Democratic Party, governed as a conservative. [239]
McCarthy also began investigations into homosexuals working in the foreign policy bureaucracy, who were considered prime candidates for blackmail by the Soviets. [87] These accusations received wide publicity, increased his approval rating, and gained him a powerful national following.
William Z. Foster – CPUSA National Secretary (indicted; but not tried due to illness) John Gates – Leader of the Young Communist League; Gil Green – Member of the National Board (represented by A.J. Isserman) Gus Hall – Member of the CPUSA National Board; Irving Potash – Furriers Union official; Jack Stachel – Editor of the Daily Worker
Some on the Right thought that McCarthyism could be explained as a rational reaction to communism. Others thought McCarthyism should be explained as part of the Republican Party's political strategy. Critics on the Left denied that McCarthyism could be interpreted as a mass movement and rejected the comparison with 19th-century populism.
The Green Feather Movement was a series of college protests directed against McCarthyism at the height of the Red Scare in the United States. The movement arose in response to an attempt to censor Robin Hood because of its alleged communist connotations and eventually spread to universities across the nation.