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  2. Iptacopan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iptacopan

    It is a complement factor B inhibitor that was developed by Novartis. [3] It is taken by mouth. [3] Iptacopan was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of adults with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in December 2023. [5] [6] The FDA considers it to be a first-in-class medication. [7]

  3. Complement factor B - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_factor_B

    This gene encodes complement factor B, a component of the alternative pathway of complement activation. Factor B circulates in the blood as a single chain polypeptide. Upon activation of the alternative pathway, it is cleaved by complement factor D yielding the noncatalytic chain Ba and the catalytic subunit Bb. The active subunit Bb is a ...

  4. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroxysmal_nocturnal...

    Danicopan, sold under the brand name Voydeya, is a medication used for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. It is a complement inhibitor which reversibly binds to factor D to prevent alternative pathway-mediated hemolysis and deposition of complement C3 proteins on red blood cells. The most common side effects include fever, headache, increased levels of liver enzymes (a sign ...

  5. Factor D - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_D

    Factor D (EC 3.4.21.46, C3 proactivator convertase, properdin factor D esterase, factor D (complement), complement factor D, CFD, adipsin) is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CFD gene. [3] Factor D is involved in the alternative complement pathway of the complement system where it cleaves factor B .

  6. Danicopan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danicopan

    Danicopan, sold under the brand name Voydeya, is a medication used for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. [6] [7] It is a complement inhibitor which reversibly binds to factor D to prevent alternative pathway-mediated hemolysis and deposition of complement C3 proteins on red blood cells.

  7. Eculizumab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eculizumab

    Eculizumab specifically binds to the terminal complement component 5, or C5, which acts at a late stage in the complement cascade. [7] When activated, C5 is involved in activating host cells, thereby attracting pro-inflammatory immune cells, while also destroying cells by triggering pore formation.

  8. Desidustat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desidustat

    Desidustat is developed for the treatment of anemia as an oral tablet, where currently injections of erythropoietin and its analogues are drugs of choice. Desidustat is a HIF prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor. In preclinical studies, effects of desidustat was assessed in normal and nephrectomized rats, and in chemotherapy-induced anemia.

  9. Zilucoplan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilucoplan

    Zilucoplan is a cyclic peptide that binds to the protein complement component 5 (C5) and inhibits its cleavage into C5a and C5b. [ 11 ] Zilucoplan was approved for medical use in the United States in October 2023, [ 6 ] [ 12 ] in the European Union in December 2023, [ 7 ] and in Australia in July 2024.

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