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O, or o, is the fifteenth letter and the fourth vowel letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is o (pronounced / ˈ oʊ / ), plural oes .
Classical Latin had ten native phonemic monophthongs, five short /i e a o u/ and five long /iː eː aː oː uː/. Some loanwords from Greek had y , which would have been pronounced as /y(ː)/ by educated speakers but approximated with the native vowels /i(ː)/ or /u(ː)/ by the less-educated.
O with macron and breve: Latin Ō̆́ ō̆́: O with macron, breve and acute: Latin Ō̈ ō̈: O with macron and diaeresis: Svan transliteration Ō̋ ō̋: O with macron and double acute: Proto-Slavic Ō̌ ō̌: O with macron and caron: Indo-Iranian dialectology Ŏ ŏ: O with breve: Foochow Romanized, Jarai, Khmer transliteration, Latin Ŏ̀ ...
For the Latin sounds represented by the various letters see Latin spelling and pronunciation; for the names of the letters in English see English alphabet. Diacritics were not regularly used, but they did occur sometimes, the most common being the apex used to mark long vowels, which had previously
The fact that decorum is stressed on the penult, and exodus on the antepenult, is a fact about each of these words that must be memorized separately (unless one is already familiar with the Classical quantities, and in the former case, additionally with the fact that decus -ŏris n. with short -o-syllable became in late Latin decus/decor -ōris ...
Transcriptions of Sanskrit typically use a macron over ā, ī, ū, ṝ, and ḹ in order to mark a long vowel (e and o are always long and consequently do not need any macron). [citation needed] In Latin, many of the more recent dictionaries and learning materials use the macron as the modern equivalent of the ancient Roman apex to mark long ...
oculus dexter (O.D.) right eye: Ophthalmologist shorthand oculus sinister (O.S.) left eye oderint dum metuant: let them hate, so long as they fear: favorite saying of Caligula, attributed originally to Lucius Accius, Roman tragic poet (170 BC) odi et amo: I hate and I love
Ö, or ö, is a character that represents either a letter from several extended Latin alphabets, or the letter "o" modified with an umlaut or diaeresis. Ö, or ö, is a variant of the letter O . In many languages, the letter "ö", or the "o" modified with an umlaut , is used to denote the close- or open-mid front rounded vowels [ ø ] ⓘ or ...