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  2. Self-signed certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-signed_certificate

    RFC 5280 defines self-signed certificates as "self-issued certificates where the digital signature may be verified by the public key bound into the certificate" [7] whereas a self-issued certificate is a certificate "in which the issuer and subject are the same entity". While in the strict sense the RFC makes this definition only for CA ...

  3. Root certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_certificate

    A root certificate is the top-most certificate of the tree, the private key which is used to "sign" other certificates. All certificates signed by the root certificate, with the "CA" field set to true, inherit the trustworthiness of the root certificate—a signature by a root certificate is somewhat analogous to "notarizing" identity in the ...

  4. Certificate signing request - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_signing_request

    In public key infrastructure (PKI) systems, a certificate signing request (CSR or certification request) is a message sent from an applicant to a certificate authority of the public key infrastructure (PKI) in order to apply for a digital identity certificate. The CSR usually contains the public key for which the certificate should be issued ...

  5. X.509 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.509

    A certificate chain (see the equivalent concept of "certification path" defined by RFC 5280 section 3.2) is a list of certificates (usually starting with an end-entity certificate) followed by one or more CA certificates (usually the last one being a self-signed certificate), with the following properties:

  6. Certificate authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority

    Any site using self-signed certificates acts as its own CA. Commercial banks that issue EMV payment cards are governed by the EMV Certificate Authority, [ 5 ] payment schemes that route payment transactions initiated at Point of Sale Terminals ( POS ) to a Card Issuing Bank to transfer the funds from the card holder's bank account to the ...

  7. HTTP Public Key Pinning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Public_Key_Pinning

    It expands on static certificate pinning, which hardcodes public key hashes of well-known websites or services within web browsers and applications. [5] Most browsers disable pinning for certificate chains with private root certificates to enable various corporate content inspection scanners [6] and web debugging tools (such as mitmproxy or ...

  8. Certificate Transparency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_Transparency

    Certificates that support certificate transparency must include one or more signed certificate timestamps (SCTs), which is a promise from a log operator to include the certificate in their log within a maximum merge delay (MMD). [4] [3] At some point within the maximum merge delay, the log operator adds the certificate to their log.

  9. OpenSSL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenSSL

    The OpenSSL project was founded in 1998 to provide a free set of encryption tools for the code used on the Internet. It is based on a fork of SSLeay by Eric Andrew Young and Tim Hudson, which unofficially ended development on December 17, 1998, when Young and Hudson both went to work for RSA Security.