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Fatal insomnia is an extremely rare neurodegenerative prion disease that results in trouble sleeping as its hallmark symptom. [2] The majority of cases are familial (fatal familial insomnia [FFI]), stemming from a mutation in the PRNP gene, with the remainder of cases occurring sporadically (sporadic fatal insomnia [sFI]).
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, Fatal familial insomnia, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, kuru, Huntington's disease-like 1, scrapie, variably protease-sensitive prionopathy, chronic wasting disease, Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome, feline spongiform encephalopathy, transmissible mink encephalopathy, exotic ungulate encephalopathy, camel ...
Gerstmann–Sträussler–Scheinker syndrome (GSS) is an extremely rare, always fatal (due to it being caused by prions) neurodegenerative disease that affects patients from 20 to 60 years in age. It is exclusively heritable, and is found in only a few families all over the world. [1]
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Fatal familial insomnia, an extremely rare and universally-fatal prion disease that causes a complete cessation of sleep. Hypopnea syndrome, abnormally shallow breathing or slow respiratory rate while sleeping. Idiopathic hypersomnia, a primary, neurologic cause of long-sleeping, sharing many similarities with narcolepsy. [83]
Over time, insomnia can also contribute to chronic health issues like heart disease, high blood pressure, obesity, chronic pain syndrome and diabetes. What are the causes or risk factors for insomnia?
A rare genetic condition can cause a prion-based, permanent and eventually fatal form of insomnia called fatal familial insomnia [66] Physical exercise: exercise-induced insomnia is common in athletes in the form of prolonged sleep onset latency [67] Increased exposure to the blue light from artificial sources, such as phones or computers [68]
Currently, there are about 200 families in the world that have this disease, he says. Other sources guess that around 50-70 families in the world carry the gene for fatal familial insomnia. This ...