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The neck is referred to as the cervical region. The trunk of the body contains, from superior to inferior, the thoracic region encompassing the chest [1] the mammary region encompassing each breast; the sternal region encompassing the sternum; the abdominal region encompassing the stomach area; the umbilical region is located around the navel
Several other terms are also used to describe location. These terms are not used to form the fixed axes. Terms include: Axial (from Latin axis 'axle'): around the central axis of the organism or the extremity. Two related terms, "abaxial" and "adaxial", refer to locations away from and toward the central axis of an organism, respectively
These terms come from Latin words with similar meanings, ab-being the Latin prefix indicating ' away ', ad-indicating ' toward ', and ducere meaning ' to draw or pull '. [ b ] Abduction is a motion that pulls a structure or part away from the midline of the body, carried out by one or more abductor muscles.
The neck is the part of the body in many vertebrates that connects the head to the torso. It supports the weight of the head and protects the nerves that transmit sensory and motor information between the brain and the rest of the body. Additionally, the neck is highly flexible, allowing the head to turn and move in all directions.
Anatomical structures are often described in relation to landmarks, such as the umbilicus, sternum, or anatomical lines like the midclavicular line (from the center of the clavicle). The term cephalon or cephalic region refers to the head, which is further divided into the cranium (skull), facies (face), frons (forehead), oculus (eye area ...
Movements of the neck includes: flexion, extension, (nodding yes), and rotation (shaking head no). The mouth has evolved to support chewing, (mastication) and swallowing (deglutition), and speech (phonation). In addition to the teeth, other structures that aid chewing are the lips, cheeks, tongue, hard palate, soft palate, and floor of the mouth.
The center of the stole is worn around the back of the neck and the two ends hang down parallel to each other in front, either attached to each other or hanging loose. The stole is almost always decorated in some way, usually with two crosses, or sometimes another significant religious design.
It curves around the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoideus muscle [1] about its middle, and, passing obliquely forward beneath the external jugular vein to the anterior border of the muscle, [citation needed] it perforates the deep cervical fascia before dividing into an ascending branch and a descending branch [1] beneath the platysma.