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  2. Dummy variable (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dummy_variable_(statistics)

    For example, if we were studying the relationship between biological sex and income, we could use a dummy variable to represent the sex of each individual in the study. The variable could take on a value of 1 for males and 0 for females (or vice versa). In machine learning this is known as one-hot encoding.

  3. Compact letter display - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_letter_display

    [2] [3] [4] For example: ”a” “ab” “b” The above indicates that the first variable “a” has a mean (or average) that is statistically different from the third one “b”. But, the second variable “ab” has a mean that is not statistically different from either the first or the third variable. Let's look at another example:

  4. List of statistical software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_statistical_software

    Stata – comprehensive statistics package; StatCrunch – comprehensive statistics package, originally designed for college statistics courses; Statgraphics – general statistics package; Statistica – comprehensive statistics package; StatsDirect – statistics package designed for biomedical, public health and general health science uses

  5. Data transformation (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_transformation...

    As an example, in comparing different populations in the world, the variance of income tends to increase with mean income. If we consider a number of small area units (e.g., counties in the United States) and obtain the mean and variance of incomes within each county, it is common that the counties with higher mean income also have higher ...

  6. Controlling for a variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlling_for_a_variable

    The variables made to remain constant during an experiment are referred to as control variables. For example, if an outdoor experiment were to be conducted to compare how different wing designs of a paper airplane (the independent variable) affect how far it can fly (the dependent variable), one would want to ensure that the experiment is ...

  7. Coding (social sciences) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coding_(social_sciences)

    For quantitative analysis, data is coded usually into measured and recorded as nominal or ordinal variables.. Questionnaire data can be pre-coded (process of assigning codes to expected answers on designed questionnaire), field-coded (process of assigning codes as soon as data is available, usually during fieldwork), post-coded (coding of open questions on completed questionnaires) or office ...

  8. Multiple correspondence analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_correspondence...

    This is the aim of multiple factor analysis which balances the different issues (i.e. the different groups of variables) within a global analysis and provides, beyond the classical results of factorial analysis (mainly graphics of individuals and of categories), several results (indicators and graphics) specific of the group structure.

  9. SPSS Modeler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPSS_Modeler

    IBM SPSS Modeler is a data mining and text analytics software application from IBM.It is used to build predictive models and conduct other analytic tasks. It has a visual interface which allows users to leverage statistical and data mining algorithms without programming.