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  2. Interquartile range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interquartile_range

    Boxplot (with an interquartile range) and a probability density function (pdf) of a Normal N(0,σ 2) Population. In descriptive statistics, the interquartile range (IQR) is a measure of statistical dispersion, which is the spread of the data. [1] The IQR may also be called the midspread, middle 50%, fourth spread, or H‑spread.

  3. Quartile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartile

    Since quartiles divide the number of data points evenly, the range is generally not the same between adjacent quartiles (i.e. usually (Q 3 - Q 2) ≠ (Q 2 - Q 1)). Interquartile range (IQR) is defined as the difference between the 75th and 25th percentiles or Q 3 - Q 1 .

  4. Qualitative variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_variation

    The difference between D 1 and D 2 is that the first does not include neutrals in the distance while the latter does. For example, respondents scoring −2 and +1 would have a distance of 2 under D 1 and 3 under D 2. The use of a power (p) in the distances allows for the rescaling of extreme responses.

  5. Robust measures of scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robust_measures_of_scale

    One of the most common robust measures of scale is the interquartile range (IQR), the difference between the 75th percentile and the 25th percentile of a sample; this is the 25% trimmed range, an example of an L-estimator. Other trimmed ranges, such as the interdecile range (10% trimmed range) can also be used.

  6. Coefficient of variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_variation

    In the examples below, we will take the values given as randomly chosen from a larger population of values.. The data set [100, 100, 100] has constant values. Its standard deviation is 0 and average is 100, giving the coefficient of variation as 0 / 100 = 0

  7. Root mean square deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_mean_square_deviation

    This is also called Coefficient of Variation or Percent RMS. In many cases, especially for smaller samples, the sample range is likely to be affected by the size of sample which would hamper comparisons. Another possible method to make the RMSD a more useful comparison measure is to divide the RMSD by the interquartile range (IQR). When ...

  8. What the '2 percent' actually means in 2 percent milk — and ...

    www.aol.com/article/lifestyle/2017/10/30/what...

    Rather they refer to what percentage of the total weight is milk fat. For example, one cup of milk weighs about 225 grams. Of that weight, 2% milk holds 5 grams of fat and whole milk contains 8 grams.

  9. Quantile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile

    The rank of the second quartile (same as the median) is 10×(2/4) = 5, which is an integer, while the number of values (10) is an even number, so the average of both the fifth and sixth values is taken—that is (8+10)/2 = 9, though any value from 8 through to 10 could be taken to be the median. 9 Third quartile