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  2. Fineness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fineness

    For example, a gold alloy of 127 ⁄ 128 fineness (that is, 99.2% purity) could have been described as being 23-karat, 3-grain, 1-quart gold. The carat fractional system is increasingly being complemented or superseded by the millesimal system, described above for bullion, though jewelry generally tends to still use the carat system.

  3. Carat (mass) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carat_(mass)

    Gold fineness in carats comes from carats and grains of gold in a solidus of coin. The conversion rates 1 solidus = 24 carats, 1 carat = 4 grains still stand. [ 16 ] Woolhouse's Measures, Weights and Moneys of All Nations [ 17 ] gives gold fineness in carats of 4 grains, and silver in troy pounds [ 17 ] of 12 troy ounces of 20 pennyweight each.

  4. Colored gold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colored_gold

    The highest karat version of rose gold, also known as crown gold, is 22 karat. Amongst the alloys made of gold, silver, and copper, the hardest is the 18.1 K pink gold (75.7% gold and 24.3% copper). An alloy with only gold and silver is the hardest at 15.5 K (64.5% gold and 35.5% silver). During ancient times, due to impurities in the smelting ...

  5. Gold coin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_coin

    Gold coins for sale at the Dubai Gold Souk. A gold coin is a coin that is made mostly or entirely of gold.Most gold coins minted since 1800 are 90–92% gold (22‑karat), while most of today's gold bullion coins are pure gold, such as the Britannia, Canadian Maple Leaf, and American Buffalo.

  6. Gold-filled jewelry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold-filled_jewelry

    If the gold layer is 12 kt or higher, the minimum layer of karat gold in an item stamped gold-filled marks must equal at least 1 ⁄ 20th the total weight of the item. The most common stamps found on gold-filled jewelry are 1 ⁄ 20th 12kt GF and 1 ⁄ 20th 14kt GF. Also common is 1 ⁄ 10th 10kt. These standards are for modern gold-filled items.

  7. American Liberty high relief gold coin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Liberty_high...

    The American Liberty high relief gold coin is a one-ounce gold bullion coin issued by the United States Mint since 2015. [1] This coin was the first 100 dollar gold coin to be issued by the US Mint. Description

  8. Karatmeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatmeter

    It also accurately (up to 10-12 microns) determines the element composition of all types of gold, white gold, platinum, silver, palladium, rhodium and related alloys. Energy dispersive X-Ray fluorescence (ED-XRF) is a simple, accurate and economic analytical methods for the determination of the chemical composition of many types of materials.

  9. Gold parting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_parting

    With the karat gold this low (6K), and over medium high heat, the dilute nitric acid will dissolve the Sterling silver (and other base metals in the karat gold) starting on the outside surface of the 6K gold alloy, working its way into the gold alloy, forming a honeycomb structure as it works its way into the metals.