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Allocation of seats by state, as percentage of overall number of representatives in the House, 1789–2020 census. United States congressional apportionment is the process [1] by which seats in the United States House of Representatives are distributed among the 50 states according to the most recent decennial census mandated by the United States Constitution.
[clarification needed] The government (or an independent body) does not organize the perfect number of voters into an election district, but a roughly appropriate number of voting places. The basis for apportionment may be out of date. For example, in the United States, apportionment follows the decennial census. The states conducted the 2010 ...
The Reapportionment Act of 1929 required that the number of seats in the U.S. House of Representatives be kept at a constant 435, and a 1941 act made the reapportionment among the states by population automatic after every decennial census. [3] Reapportionment occurs at the federal level followed by redistricting at the state level.
The Reapportionment Act of 1929 (ch. 28, 46 Stat. 21, 2 U.S.C. § 2a), also known as the Permanent Apportionment Act of 1929, is a combined census and apportionment bill enacted on June 18, 1929, that establishes a permanent method for apportioning a constant 435 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives according to each census.
Reapportionment also affects presidential elections, as each state is guaranteed electoral votes equivalent to the number of representatives and senators representing the state. [ citation needed ] Prior to the 2022 U.S. House elections , each state apportioned more than one representative will draw new congressional districts based on the ...
United States Congressional Apportionment 2012-2022. Article One of the United States Constitution establishes the United States House of Representatives and apportions representatives to the states based on population, with reapportionment occurring every ten years.
For example, in 2004, Spain had 34,571,831 voters, an average of 98,777 voters per deputy. [10] However, the number of voters per deputy varied from 129,269 in Barcelona [ 11 ] and 127,377 in Madrid [ 12 ] to 38,714 and 26,177 respectively in the smallest provinces of Teruel [ 13 ] and Soria.
North Carolina's 12th congressional district between 2003 and 2016 was an example of packing. The district has predominantly African-American residents who vote for Democrats. [114] California's 23rd congressional district was an example of packing confined to a narrow strip of coast drawn from three large counties. The district shown was ...