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Christianity has been intricately intertwined with the history and formation of Western society.Throughout its long history, the Church has been a major source of social services like schooling and medical care; an inspiration for art, culture and philosophy; and an influential player in politics and religion.
Vatican City and St. Peter's Basilica.. Christianity played a prominent role in the development of Western civilization, in particular, the Catholic Church and Protestantism. [5] [50] Western culture, throughout most of its history, has been nearly equivalent to Christian culture, and much of the population of the Western hemisphere could broadly be described as cultural Christians.
Christian tradition is a collection of traditions consisting of practices or beliefs associated with Christianity. Many churches have traditional practices, such as particular patterns of worship or rites , that developed over time.
Demographics of major traditions within Christianity (Pew Research Center, 2010 data) [130] [needs update] Tradition Followers % of the Christian population % of the world population Follower dynamics Dynamics in- and outside Christianity Catholic Church: 1,094,610,000 50.1 15.9 Growing Declining Protestantism: 800,640,000 36.7 11.6 Growing Growing
The four canonical gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John describe Jesus's life and teachings as preserved in the early Christian tradition, with the Old Testament as the gospels' respected background. Christianity began in the 1st century, after the death of Jesus, as a Judaic sect with Hellenistic influence in the Roman province of Judaea.
Pope Benedict also revived a number of traditions, including elevating the Tridentine Mass to a more prominent position. [5] He strengthened the relationship between the Catholic Church and art, promoted the use of Latin, [6] and reintroduced traditional papal garments, for which reason he was called "the pope of aesthetics". [7]
In 1453, Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Empire.Under Ottoman rule, the Greek Orthodox Church acquired substantial power as an autonomous millet.The ecumenical patriarch was the religious and administrative ruler of the entire "Greek Orthodox nation" (Ottoman administrative unit), which encompassed all the Eastern Orthodox subjects of the Empire.
Christian culture describes the cultural practices common to Christian peoples. There are variations in the application of Christian beliefs in different cultures and traditions. [75] Christian culture has influenced and assimilated much from the Greco-Roman, Byzantine, Western culture, [76] Middle Eastern, [77] [78] Slavic, [79] Caucasian, [79 ...