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The human gallbladder is a hollow grey-blue organ that sits in a shallow depression below the right lobe of the liver. [2] In adults, the gallbladder measures approximately 7 to 10 centimetres (2.8 to 3.9 inches) in length and 4 centimetres (1.6 in) in diameter when fully distended. [3]
When superficial and deep branches of the cystic artery do not share a common origin, it is defined as a double cystic artery occurring with a frequency of 15%.. The deep branch consistently arises from the right hepatic artery which is generally also the source of origin of the superficial branch, however in some cases it has been found to initiate from the anterior segmental artery, middle ...
The anatomy and variant anatomy of this region is important during gallbladder removal to prevent iatrogenic injury to the common hepatic duct, bile duct, or right hepatic artery. [3] The cystic artery lies within the hepatobiliary triangle, which is used to locate it during a laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
The increased pressure in the gallbladder leads to swelling and pain. This pain, known as biliary colic, is sometimes referred to as a gallbladder "attack" because of its sudden onset. During a cholecystectomy, the cystic duct is clipped two or three times and a cut is made between the clips, freeing the gallbladder to be taken out.
Between meals, secreted bile is stored in the gall bladder, where 80–90% of the water and electrolytes can be absorbed, leaving the bile acids and cholesterol. [5] During a meal, the smooth muscles in the gallbladder wall contract, causing bile to be secreted into the duodenum to rid the body of waste stored in the bile as well as aid in the ...
The common hepatic ducts carries a higher volume of bile in people who have had their gallbladder removed. [citation needed] The common hepatic duct is an important anatomic landmark during surgeries such as cholecystectomy. It forms one edge of Calot's triangle, along with the cystic duct and the cystic artery. All constituents of this ...
The cystic veins (usually multiple small veins rather than a single cystic vein) drain venous blood from the gallbladder [1] [2] [3] and the cystic duct. [2] The cystic veins either drain into various branches (within the liver) and tributaries (outside the liver) of the hepatic portal vein. [1] [2] Cystic veins do not accompany the cystic ...
The cystic lymph node is situated at the neck of the gallbladder. [2] [4] It is invariably situated lateral to the biliary tree. [9] The node receives lymphatic drainage from the gallbladder, cystic duct, hepatic duct, and the superior portion of the common bile duct. [10] It in turn drains lymph into the hepatic lymph nodes. [2] [4]