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Philo of Alexandria (/ ˈ f aɪ l oʊ /; Ancient Greek: Φίλων, romanized: Phílōn; Hebrew: יְדִידְיָה, romanized: Yəḏīḏyāh; c. 20 BCE – c. 50 CE), also called Philō Judæus, [a] was a Hellenistic Jewish philosopher who lived in Alexandria, in the Roman province of Egypt.
For centuries after his death, Origen was regarded as the bastion of orthodoxy, [19] [232] and his philosophy practically defined Eastern Christianity. [175] Origen was revered as one of the greatest of all Christian teachers; [10] he was especially beloved by monks, who saw themselves as continuing in Origen's ascetic legacy. [10]
The Ionic Stoa on the Sacred Way in Miletus.. The main source concerning the details of Thales's life and career is the doxographer Diogenes Laërtius, in his third-century-AD work Lives and Opinions of the Eminent Philosophers. [4]
In Galatians 1:19, Paul says he met with James, the "Lord's brother"; 1 Corinthians 15:3–8 refers to people to whom Jesus' had appeared, and who were Paul's contemporaries; and in 1 Thessalonians 2:14–16 Paul refers to the Jews "who both killed the Lord Jesus" and "drove out us" as the same people, indicating that the death of Jesus was ...
The True Word is the earliest known comprehensive criticism of Christianity and Judaism. [3] Hanegraaff [6] has argued that The True Word was written shortly after the death of Justin Martyr (who was possibly the first Christian apologist), and was probably a response to his work. [6]
Christian engagement with Hellenistic philosophy is reported in the New Testament in Acts 17:18 describing the Apostle Paul's discussions with Epicurean and Stoic philosophers. Christian assimilation of Hellenistic philosophy was anticipated by Philo and other Greek-speaking Alexandrian Jews.
[36] Spinoza earned praise as one of the great rationalists of 17th-century philosophy [37] and one of Western philosophy's most important thinkers. [38] Although the term "pantheism" was not coined until after his death, he is regarded as the most celebrated advocate of the concept. [39] Ethics was the major source from which Western pantheism ...
The New Dictionary of Theology says that the Septuagint translated the Hebrew word nefesh by the Greek word psyche, but the latter does not have the same sense in Greek thought. [226] The Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible , 2000 says, "Far from referring simply to one aspect of a person, "soul" refers to the whole person". [ 227 ]