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  2. Roman numerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals

    The Roman numerals, in particular, are directly derived from the Etruscan number symbols: 𐌠 , 𐌡 , 𐌢 , 𐌣 , and 𐌟 for 1, 5, 10, 50, and 100 (they had more symbols for larger numbers, but it is unknown which symbol represents which number). As in the basic Roman system, the Etruscans wrote the symbols that added to the desired ...

  3. Roman numeral analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numeral_analysis

    An upper case numeral that is not followed by a symbol is understood as a major chord. The use of Roman numerals enables the rhythm section performers to play the song in any key requested by the bandleader or lead singer. The accompaniment performers translate the Roman numerals to the specific chords that would be used in a given key.

  4. List of numeral systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numeral_systems

    This is the minimum number of characters needed to encode a 32 bit number into 5 printable characters in a process similar to MIME-64 encoding, since 85 5 is only slightly bigger than 2 32. Such method is 6.7% more efficient than MIME-64 which encodes a 24 bit number into 4 printable characters. 89

  5. Number Forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_Forms

    Roman Numeral Seven 2166 8550 Ⅷ VIII: 8 Roman Numeral Eight 2167 8551 Ⅸ IX: 9 Roman Numeral Nine 2168 8552 Ⅹ X: 10 Roman Numeral Ten 2169 8553 Ⅺ XI: 11 Roman Numeral Eleven 216A 8554 Ⅻ XII: 12 Roman Numeral Twelve 216B 8555 Ⅼ L: 50 Roman Numeral Fifty 216C 8556 Ⅽ C: 100 Roman Numeral One Hundred 216D 8557 Ⅾ D: 500 Roman Numeral ...

  6. Numeral system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeral_system

    The number the numeral represents is called its value. Not all number systems can represent the same set of numbers; for example, Roman numerals cannot represent the number zero. Ideally, a numeral system will: Represent a useful set of numbers (e.g. all integers, or rational numbers)

  7. Regional handwriting variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_handwriting_variation

    The numeral 8: Some people write this numeral like two circles. Other people write this numeral in one continuous motion, which makes it look like two tear drops or a sideways lemniscate . The numeral 9 : In parts of Europe, this numeral is written with the vertical ending in a hook at the bottom.

  8. Sign-value notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign-value_notation

    In Roman numerals, for example, X means ten and L means fifty, so LXXX means eighty (50 + 10 + 10 + 10). Although signs may be written in a conventional order the value of each sign does not depend on its place in the sequence, and changing the order does not affect the total value of the sequence in an additive system.

  9. Ordinal numeral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal_numeral

    In linguistics, ordinal numerals or ordinal number words are words representing position or rank in a sequential order; the order may be of size, importance, chronology, and so on (e.g., "third", "tertiary").