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  2. Domain of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_of_a_function

    In mathematics, the domain of a function is the set of inputs accepted by the function. It is sometimes denoted by or , where f is the function. In layman's terms, the domain of a function can generally be thought of as "what x can be". [ 1] More precisely, given a function , the domain of f is X. In modern mathematical language, the domain is ...

  3. Lambert W function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_W_function

    In mathematics, the Lambert W function, also called the omega function or product logarithm, [ 1] is a multivalued function, namely the branches of the converse relation of the function f(w) = wew, where w is any complex number and ew is the exponential function. The function is named after Johann Lambert, who considered a related problem in 1758.

  4. Complex analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_analysis

    Complex analysis, traditionally known as the theory of functions of a complex variable, is the branch of mathematical analysis that investigates functions of complex numbers. It is helpful in many branches of mathematics, including algebraic geometry, number theory, analytic combinatorics, and applied mathematics, as well as in physics ...

  5. Function (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(mathematics)

    e. In mathematics, a function from a set X to a set Y assigns to each element of X exactly one element of Y. [ 1] The set X is called the domain of the function [ 2] and the set Y is called the codomain of the function. [ 3] Functions were originally the idealization of how a varying quantity depends on another quantity.

  6. Potential theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_theory

    Potential theory. In mathematics and mathematical physics, potential theory is the study of harmonic functions . The term "potential theory" was coined in 19th-century physics when it was realized that two fundamental forces of nature known at the time, namely gravity and the electrostatic force, could be modeled using functions called the ...

  7. Range of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_of_a_function

    Range of a function. is a function from domain X to codomain Y. The yellow oval inside Y is the image of . Sometimes "range" refers to the image and sometimes to the codomain. In mathematics, the range of a function may refer to either of two closely related concepts: the codomain of the function, or. the image of the function.

  8. Multivalued function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivalued_function

    Multivalued function {1,2,3} → {a,b,c,d}. In mathematics, a multivalued function (also known as a multiple-valued function) is a function that has two or more values in its range for at least one point in its domain. [ 1] It is a set-valued function with additional properties depending on context. The terms multifunction and many-valued ...

  9. Rangefinder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangefinder

    A rangefinder (also rangefinding telemeter, depending on the context) is a device used to measure distances to remote objects. Originally optical devices used in surveying, they soon found applications in other fields, such as photography, the military, and space travel. They were especially useful for finding the range of a target, such as in ...