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Hardware cache of a central processing unit. A CPU cacheis a hardware cacheused by the central processing unit(CPU) of a computerto reduce the average cost (time or energy) to access datafrom the main memory.[1] A cache is a smaller, faster memory, located closer to a processor core, which stores copies of the data from frequently used main ...
Cache placement policies are policies that determine where a particular memory block can be placed when it goes into a CPU cache.A block of memory cannot necessarily be placed at an arbitrary location in the cache; it may be restricted to a particular cache line or a set of cache lines [1] by the cache's placement policy.
In computing, a cache ( / kæʃ / ⓘ KASH) [ 1] is a hardware or software component that stores data so that future requests for that data can be served faster; the data stored in a cache might be the result of an earlier computation or a copy of data stored elsewhere. A cache hit occurs when the requested data can be found in a cache, while a ...
On a cache miss, the line with an RRPV equal to the maximum possible RRPV is evicted; with 3-bit values, a line with an RRPV of 2 3 - 1 = 7 is evicted. If no lines have this value, all RRPVs in the set are increased by 1 until one reaches it. A tie-breaker is needed, and usually, it is the first line on the left.
MESI protocol. The MESI protocol is an Invalidate-based cache coherence protocol, and is one of the most common protocols that support write-back caches. It is also known as the Illinois protocol due to its development at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. [1] Write back caches can save considerable bandwidth generally wasted on a ...
A modern microprocessor with a cache will generally access memory in units of cache lines. To transfer a 64-byte cache line requires eight consecutive accesses to a 64-bit DIMM, which can all be triggered by a single read or write command by configuring the SDRAM chips, using the mode register, to perform eight-word bursts. A cache line fetch ...
Cache prefetching. Cache prefetching is a technique used by computer processors to boost execution performance by fetching instructions or data from their original storage in slower memory to a faster local memory before it is actually needed (hence the term 'prefetch'). [1] [2] Most modern computer processors have fast and local cache memory ...
A victim cache is a hardware cache designed to reduce conflict misses and enhance hit latency for direct-mapped caches. It is utilized in the refill path of a Level 1 cache, where any cache-line evicted from the cache is cached in the victim cache. As a result, the victim cache is populated only when data is evicted from the Level 1 cache.