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  2. Anthrax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthrax

    Anthrax meningoencephalitis is also nearly always fatal. [69] Gastrointestinal anthrax infections can be treated, but usually result in fatality rates of 25% to 60%, depending upon how soon treatment commences. Injection anthrax is the rarest form of anthrax, and has only been seen to have occurred in a group of heroin injecting drug users. [67]

  3. Bacillus anthracis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_anthracis

    Bacillus anthracisis a gram-positiveand rod-shaped bacteriumthat causes anthrax, a deadly disease to livestock and, occasionally, to humans. It is the only permanent (obligate) pathogenwithin the genus Bacillus. Its infection is a type of zoonosis, as it is transmitted from animals to humans.[1]

  4. 2001 anthrax attacks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001_anthrax_attacks

    The 2001 anthrax attacks, also known as Amerithrax (a portmanteau of "America" and "anthrax", from its FBI case name), [ 2] occurred in the United States over the course of several weeks beginning on September 18, 2001, one week after the September 11 terrorist attacks. Letters containing anthrax spores were mailed to several news media offices ...

  5. Lessons from the deadly anthrax attacks of 2001 - AOL

    www.aol.com/lessons-deadly-anthrax-attacks-2001...

    It was killing people, one at a time, day by day. Between October 5, and November 22, 2001, five people who were exposed died from anthrax poisoning. Seeking experts. Anthrax. Saddam Hussein? Bin ...

  6. 5 countries in East and southern Africa have anthrax ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/5-countries-east-southern...

    Five countries in East and southern Africa are in the middle of outbreaks of the anthrax disease, with more than 1,100 suspected cases and 20 deaths this year, the World Health Organization said ...

  7. Anthrax toxin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthrax_toxin

    Anthrax toxin is a three- protein exotoxin secreted by virulent strains of the bacterium, Bacillus anthracis —the causative agent of anthrax. The toxin was first discovered by Harry Smith in 1954. [ 1] Anthrax toxin is composed of a cell-binding protein, known as protective antigen (PA), and two enzyme components, called edema factor (EF) and ...

  8. Anthrax weaponization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthrax_weaponization

    Anthrax weaponization is the development and deployment of the bacterium Bacillus anthracis or, more commonly, its spore (referred to as anthrax ), as a biological weapon. As a biological weapon, anthrax has been used in biowarfare and bioterrorism since 1914. [ 1] However, in 1975 the Biological Weapons Convention prohibited the "development ...

  9. Soil contamination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_contamination

    v. t. e. Soil contamination, soil pollution, or land pollution as a part of land degradation is caused by the presence of xenobiotic (human-made) chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil environment. It is typically caused by industrial activity, agricultural chemicals or improper disposal of waste. The most common chemicals involved ...