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  2. Ninhydrin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninhydrin

    Ninhydrin (2,2-dihydroxyindane-1,3-dione) is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 4 (CO) 2 C(OH) 2.It is used to detect ammonia and amines.Upon reaction with these amines, ninhydrin gets converted into deep blue or purple derivatives, which are called Ruhemann's purple.

  3. Iodine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine

    Physical properties; ... Iodine is a chemical element; ... The major form of thyroid hormone in the blood is tetraiodothyronine (T 4), ...

  4. Wet chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_chemistry

    Wet chemistry is a form of analytical chemistry that uses classical methods such as observation to analyze materials. The term wet chemistry is used as most analytical work is done in the liquid phase. [1] Wet chemistry is also known as bench chemistry, since many tests are performed at lab benches. [2]

  5. Forensic geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_geology

    Forensic geology is the study of evidence relating to materials found in the Earth used to answer questions raised by the legal system. In 1975, Ray Murray and fellow Rutgers University professor John Tedrow published Forensic Geology. [1] The main use of forensic geology as it is applied today is regarding trace evidence.

  6. Centrifugation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifugation

    In forensic and research laboratories, it can be used in the separation of urine and blood components. It also aids in separation of proteins using purification techniques such as salting out , e.g. ammonium sulfate precipitation. [ 6 ]

  7. Lithium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium

    Lithium oxide is widely used as a flux for processing silica, reducing the melting point and viscosity of the material and leading to glazes with improved physical properties including low coefficients of thermal expansion. Worldwide, this is one of the largest use for lithium compounds.

  8. Halogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen

    The halogens (/ ˈ h æ l ə dʒ ə n, ˈ h eɪ-,-l oʊ-,-ˌ dʒ ɛ n / [1] [2] [3]) are a group in the periodic table consisting of six chemically related elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and the radioactive elements astatine (At) and tennessine (Ts), though some authors [4] would exclude tennessine as its chemistry is unknown and is theoretically expected to ...

  9. Lanthanide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanide

    The informal chemical symbol Ln is used in general discussions of lanthanide chemistry to refer to any lanthanide. [5] All but one of the lanthanides are f-block elements, corresponding to the filling of the 4f electron shell .