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Jaundice, also known as icterus, is a yellowish or greenish pigmentation of the skin and sclera due to high bilirubin levels. [ 3][ 6] Jaundice in adults is typically a sign indicating the presence of underlying diseases involving abnormal heme metabolism, liver dysfunction, or biliary-tract obstruction. [ 7]
Gilbert syndrome ( GS) is a syndrome in which the liver of affected individuals processes bilirubin more slowly than the majority. [ 1 ] Many people never have symptoms. [ 1 ] Occasionally jaundice (a slight yellowish color of the skin or whites of the eyes) may occur. [ 1 ]
Hyperbilirubinemia in adults. Hyperbilirubinemia is a clinical condition describing an elevation of blood bilirubin level due to the inability to properly metabolise or excrete bilirubin, a product of erythrocytes breakdown. In severe cases, it is manifested as jaundice, the yellowing of tissues like skin and the sclera when excess bilirubin ...
Hemolytic jaundice, also known as prehepatic jaundice, is a type of jaundice arising from hemolysis or excessive destruction of red blood cells, when the byproduct bilirubin is not excreted by the hepatic cells quickly enough. [ 1] Unless the patient is concurrently affected by hepatic dysfunctions or is experiencing hepatocellular damage, the ...
hepatic coma. [ 3] Hepatic encephalopathy ( HE) is an altered level of consciousness as a result of liver failure. [ 2] Its onset may be gradual or sudden. [ 2] Other symptoms may include movement problems, changes in mood, or changes in personality. [ 2] In the advanced stages it can result in a coma.
Neonatal jaundice is a yellowish discoloration of the white part of the eyes and skin in a newborn baby due to high bilirubin levels. [ 1] Other symptoms may include excess sleepiness or poor feeding. [ 1] Complications may include seizures, cerebral palsy, or kernicterus. [ 1]
The most common physical indications of cholangiocarcinoma are abnormal liver function tests, jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin occurring when bile ducts are blocked by tumor), abdominal pain (30–50%), generalized itching (66%), weight loss (30–50%), fever (up to 20%), and changes in the color of stool or urine. [10]
Gilbert syndrome can sometimes cause the skin or whites of the eyes to turn a yellowish color, per Mayo Clinic. It is a genetic disorder passed on from one or more parents. It is a genetic ...